Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18937830›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2008

Effect of tadalafil on blood flow, pain, and function in chronic cold complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

George Groeneweg, Frank J P M Huygen, Sjoerd P Niehof, Feikje Wesseldijk, Johannes B J Bussmann, Fabienne C Schasfoort, Dirk L Stronks, Freek J Zijlstra

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. 10. Complex regional pain syndrome.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
    Review
  8. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.Revista brasileira de ortopedia · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Current Concepts in Adult CRPS.Reviews in pain · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George GroenewegDepartment of Anesthesiology, subdivision Pain Treatment Centre, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. j.groeneweg@erasmusmc.nl
Frank J P M Huygen
Sjoerd P Niehof
Feikje Wesseldijk
Johannes B J Bussmann
Fabienne C Schasfoort
Dirk L Stronks
Freek J Zijlstra
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis double-blind, randomized, controlled trial investigated the effect of the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor tadalafil on the microcirculation in patients with cold Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) in one lower extremity.

methodsTwenty-four patients received 20 mg tadalafil or placebo daily for 12 weeks. The patients also participated in a physical therapy program. The primary outcome measure was temperature difference between the CRPS side and the contralateral side, determined by measuring the skin temperature with videothermography. Secondary outcomes were: pain measured on a Visual Analogue Scale, muscle force measured with a MicroFet 2 dynamometer, and level of activity measured with an Activity Monitor (AM) and walking tests.

resultsAt the end of the study period, the temperature asymmetry was not significantly reduced in the tadalafil group compared with the placebo group, but there was a significant and clinically relevant reduction of pain in the tadalafil group. Muscle force improved in both treatment groups and the AM revealed small, non-significant improvements in time spent standing, walking, and the number of short walking periods.

conclusionTadalafil may be a promising new treatment for patients that have chronic cold CRPS due to endothelial dysfunction, and deserves further investigation.

trial registrationThe registration number in the Dutch Trial Register is ISRCTN60226869.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood Flow VelocityCarbolinesChronic DiseaseCold TemperatureComplex Regional Pain SyndromesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMicrocirculationMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesCarbolinesTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID18937830
PMCPMC2575214
OpenAlexW2115835683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.