Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18937071›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2008

Preparation of alendronate liposomes for enhanced stability and bioactivity: in vitro and in vivo characterization.

Hila Epstein, Dikla Gutman, Einat Cohen-Sela, Elran Haber, Omar Elmalak, Nickolay Koroukhov, Haim D Danenberg, Gershon Golomb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ultraflexible lipid vesicles allow topical absorption of cyclosporin A.Drug delivery and translational research · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. In vitro potency, in vitro and in vivo efficacy of liposomal alendronate in combination with γδ T cell immunotherapy in mice.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
  8. Expression of the mannose receptor CD206 in HIV and SIV encephalitis: a phenotypic switch of brain perivascular macrophages with virus infection.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Applications of nanotechnology for immunology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hila EpsteinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12065, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Dikla Gutman
Einat Cohen-Sela
Elran Haber
Omar Elmalak
Nickolay Koroukhov
Haim D Danenberg
Gershon Golomb
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liposomes containing bisphosphonates have been shown to deplete circulating monocytes and reduce experimental restenosis. However, acceptable shelf life was not achieved, and the disruption extent and rate of the vesicles in the circulation has not been examined. Designing an optimal liposomal formulation in general, and for an anti-inflammatory effect in particular, requires careful consideration of the factors that contribute to their in vitro stability and integrity in the blood after injection. An improved liposomal alendronate formulation was prepared by a modified thin lipid film hydration technique followed by extrusion, resulting in relatively smaller size vesicles, narrow size distribution, and low drug to lipid ratio in comparison to the reverse phase evaporation method. In order to rule out premature leakage of the drug, the integrity of the vesicles was examined by means of size-exclusion chromatography in vitro and in vivo, with subsequent analysis of size, drug (fractions of encapsulated and free) and lipid concentrations. Vesicles were found to be stable in serum, with 15 +/- 3% leakage of the drug after 10 min in rabbit's circulation, and intact liposomes were detected in the circulation 24 h following administration. It is concluded that the new formulation results in increased stability (2.5 years) as determined by the insignificant changes in vesicle size, drug leakage, lipid and drug stability, in vitro bioactivity (macrophages inhibition), as well as in vivo in depleting circulating monocytes and inhibition of restenosis in rabbits. Our in vitro stability results regarding dilution in serum paralleled in vivo data. Thus, in vitro assessment may provide a valuable tool in assessing in vivo integrity of liposomal formulations.

Indexed as

LiposomesAlendronateAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsCell DivisionCell LineDrug StabilityMacrophagesMiceMonocytesPhosphatidylglycerolsAlendronateAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBone Density Conservation Agentsdistearoyl phosphatidylglycerolLiposomesPhosphatidylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID18937071
PMCPMC2628204
OpenAlexW1986102111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.