Trial reportAnnals of internal medicine2008
Cost-effectiveness of nurse-led disease management for heart failure in an ethnically diverse urban community.
Trial report in Annals of internal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Efficiency of Nurse-Led Interventions: Insights From a Critical Systematic Review.Nursing inquiry · 2026Pooled it
- Economic Evaluations of Digital Health Interventions for Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of ambulatory heart failure nurse-led services: an integrated review.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Health State Utilities of Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Literature Review.PharmacoEconomics · 2021Pooled it
- Valuing health-related quality of life in heart failure: a systematic review of methods to derive quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) in trial-based cost-utility analyses.Heart failure reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Disease management interventions for heart failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Structured telephone support or non-invasive telemonitoring for patients with heart failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Using QALYs in telehealth evaluations: a systematic review of methodology and transparency.BMC health services research · 2014Pooled it
- The 2010 Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure update: Heart failure in ethnic minority populations, heart failure and pregnancy, disease management, and quality improvement/assurance programs.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2010Guideline
- Quantity and Quality of Economic Evaluations in U.S. Nursing Research, 1997-2015: A Systematic Review.Nursing researchPooled it
- Stratified treatment recommendation or one-size-fits-all? A health economic insight based on graphical exploration.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of nurse-based case management versus usual care for elderly patients with myocardial infarction: results from the KORINNA study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2015Trial
- Virtual house calls for Parkinson disease (Connect.Parkinson): study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial.Trials · 2014Trial
- Associations between seattle heart failure model scores and medical resource use and costs: findings from HF-ACTION.Journal of cardiac failure · 2014Trial
- A randomized trial of heart failure disease management in skilled nursing facilities: design and rationale.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2013Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of a nurse-led education and psychosocial programme for patients with chronic heart failure and their partners.Journal of clinical nursing · 2013Trial
- A comparison of in-person home care, home care with telephone contact and home care with telemonitoring for disease management.Journal of telemedicine and telecare · 2009Trial
- Enhancing Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy at Discharge Through Collaborative Care: Evidence from the TIME-HF Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Wellcome open research · 2026Article
- The Effect of Nurse-Led Intervention on Limiting Health Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Chinese Adults.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2025Article
- Physician and informal care use explained by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) in children with suspected genetic disorders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRandomized, controlled trials have shown that nurse-led disease management for patients with heart failure can reduce hospitalizations. Less is known about the cost-effectiveness of these interventions.
objectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of a nurse-led disease management intervention over 12 months, implemented in a randomized, controlled effectiveness trial.
designCost-effectiveness analysis conducted alongside a randomized trial. DATA SOURCES: Medical costs from administrative records, and self-reported quality of life and nonmedical costs from patient surveys.
participantsPatients with systolic dysfunction recruited from ambulatory clinics in Harlem, New York. TIME HORIZON: 12 months. PERSPECTIVE: Societal and payer.
intervention12-month program that involved 1 face-to-face encounter with a nurse and regular telephone follow-up. OUTCOME MEASURES: Quality of life as measured by the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 and EuroQol-5D and cost-effectiveness as measured by the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). RESULTS OF BASE-CASE ANALYSIS: Costs and quality of life were higher in the nurse-managed group than the usual care group. The ICERs over 12 months were $17,543 per EuroQol-5D-based quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) and $15,169 per Health Utilities Index Mark 3-based QALY (in 2001 U.S. dollars). RESULTS OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: From a payer perspective, the ICER ranged from $3673 to $4495 per QALY. Applying national prices in place of New York City prices yielded a societal ICER of $13,460 to $15,556 per QALY. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves suggest that the intervention was most likely cost-effective for patients with less severe (New York Heart Association classes I to II) heart failure. LIMITATION: The trial was conducted in an ethnically diverse, inner-city neighborhood; thus, results may not be generalizable to other communities.
conclusionOver 12 months, the nurse-led disease management program was a reasonably cost-effective way to reduce the burden of heart failure in this community.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.