Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18936135›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Enhanced inflow and outflow rates despite lower IOP in bestrophin-2-deficient mice.

Youwen Zhang, Bryan R Davidson, W Daniel Stamer, Jennifer K Barton, Lihua Y Marmorstein, Alan D Marmorstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Unconventional aqueous humor outflow: A review.Experimental eye research · 2017
    Review
  11. Bestrophin 1 and retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Physical Factors Affecting Outflow Facility Measurements in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Human aqueous humor exosomes.Experimental eye research · 2015
    Article
  20. Soluble adenylyl cyclase in the eye.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youwen ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85711, USA.
Bryan R Davidson
W Daniel Stamer
Jennifer K Barton
Lihua Y Marmorstein
Alan D Marmorstein
University of Arizona · US

Funding

BESTROPHIN AND RETINAL DISEASER01EY013160 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARMORSTEIN, ALAN D · 2000 to 2013
$5.0M
EFEMPI and Drusen Formation in the RetinaR01EY013847 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARMORSTEIN, LIHUA Y · 2002 to 2013
$4.1M
Bestrophin and Retinal DiseaseR56EY013160 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARMORSTEIN, ALAN D · 2009 to 2009
$378k
NEI NIH HHS EY13160NEI NIH HHS EY13847NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013160NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013847NEI NIH HHS R56 EY013160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBestrophin-2 (Best2), a putative Cl(-) channel is expressed in the nonpigmented epithelium (NPE). Disruption of Best2 in mice results in a diminished intraocular pressure (IOP). Aqueous humor dynamics were compared in Best2(+/+) and Best2(-/-) mice, to better understand the contribution of Best2 to IOP.

methodsMeasurements of IOP, episcleral venous pressure (EVP), conventional outflow facility (C(t)), aqueous humor production (F(a)), and anterior chamber volume (V(a)) were made using anterior chamber cannulation. Conventional (F(c)) and uveoscleral outflow (F(u)), and rate of aqueous humor turnover, were calculated from measured data. The anterior chamber was examined in live mice by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and postmortem by light microscopy.

resultsIOP in Best2(-/-) mice was lower compared with Best2(+/+) littermates. EVP was unchanged. Since Best2 is expressed in NPE cells, the hypothesis was that Best2 is involved in generating aqueous flow. However, F(a) in Best2(-/-) mice was increased by approximately 73% compared with Best2(+/+) mice. This was accompanied by increases in F(c) and F(u). Aqueous humor turnover was enhanced more than twofold in Best2(-/-) mice. No evidence of developmental structural changes was noted.

conclusionsBest2 appears to antagonize the formation of aqueous humor and cause an inhibition of both F(c) and F(u), despite being expressed only in NPE cells. These data support the hypothesis that the inflow and outflow pathways communicate via soluble agents present in the aqueous humor and implicate Best2 as a critical mediator of that communication.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnterior ChamberAqueous HumorBestrophinsChloride ChannelsIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutScleraTomography, Optical CoherenceTrabecular MeshworkVenous PressureBest2 protein, mouseBestrophinsChloride Channels

Identifiers

PMID18936135
PMCPMC2840997
OpenAlexW2006249706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.