Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18931259›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2008

Loop B is a major structural component of the 5-HT3 receptor.

A J Thompson, M Lochner, S C R Lummis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. 5-HT(3) receptors.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Two amino acid residues contribute to a cation-π binding interaction in the binding site of an insect GABA receptor.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A J ThompsonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QW, United Kingdom.
M Lochner
S C R Lummis

Funding

Wellcome Trust 081925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 5-HT(3) receptor belongs to a family of therapeutically important neurotransmitter-gated receptors whose ligand binding sites are formed by the convergence of six peptide loops (A-F). Here we have mutated 15 amino acid residues in and around loop B of the 5-HT(3) receptor (Ser-177 to Asn-191) to Ala or a residue with similar chemical properties. Changes in [3H]granisetron binding affinity (K(d)) and 5-HT EC(50) were determined using receptors expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Substitutions at all but one residue (Thr-181) altered or eliminated binding for one or both mutants. Receptors were nonfunctional or EC(50) values were altered for all but two mutants (S182T, I190L). Homology modeling indicates that loop B contributes two residues to a hydrophobic core that faces into the beta-sandwich of the subunit, and the experimental data indicate that they are important for both the structure and the function of the receptor. The models also show that close to the apex of the loop (Ser-182 to Ile-190), loop B residues form an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, both with other loop B residues and with adjacent regions of the protein. Overall, the data suggest that loop B has a major role in maintaining the structure of the region by a series of noncovalent interactions that are easily disrupted by amino acid substitutions.

Indexed as

AlanineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCattleCell LineConserved SequenceHumansImmunohistochemistryModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisMutant ProteinsMutationProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3AlanineMutant ProteinsReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3

Identifiers

PMID18931259
PMCPMC2599823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.