Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18930062›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology2009

Molecular cloning and DNA binding characterization of DAF-16 orthologs from Ancylostoma hookworms.

Xin Gao, Daniel Frank, John M Hawdon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin GaoDepartment of Microbiology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Daniel Frank
John M Hawdon
George Washington University · USWashington University Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of insulin-like signaling in the hookworm infective processR01AI069293 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAWDON, JOHN M · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
Proteomic Analysis of Hookworm Larval ActivationR21AI062857 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAWDON, JOHN M · 2005 to 2006
$400k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI069293NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI062857NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infective hookworm L3s encounter a host-specific signal during infection that re-initiates a suspended developmental pathway, resulting in development to the adult stage. This resumption of development in the host is analogous to recovery of developmentally arrested Caenorhabditis elegans dauer larvae in response to favorable environmental signals. Dauer recovery in C. elegans dauers and hookworm L3s is mediated by insulin-like signaling (ILS). A key output of ILS in C. elegans is the forkhead transcription factor DAF-16, which controls the expression of genes required for maintenance of the dauer stage. The similarity between recovery pathways of L3s and dauers suggests that DAF-16 functions similarly in hookworm L3 activation. To test this, orthologs of Ce-DAF-16 were isolated from the hookworms Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma ceylanicum. The protein sequences of hookworm DAF-16 DNA binding domains were identical, and shared 94% identity with the b and c isoforms of Ce-DAF-16. Ac-DAF-16 expressed in HEK293 kidney cells bound strongly to the conserved DAF family binding element (DBE), but not to a random DNA sequence. Ac-DAF-16 was able to drive transcription of a reporter gene located downstream of six copies of the DBE in NIH3T3 cells under starved conditions. Addition of serum caused a decrease in reporter gene expression, indicating that DAF-16 is negatively regulated by growth factor stimulation. These data confirm the presence of DAF-16 orthologs in hookworms, and demonstrate that Ac-DAF-16 binds to and drives transcription from a conserved DAF-16 family DNA binding element.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAncylostomaAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCloning, MolecularForkhead Transcription FactorsGenes, ReporterMolecular Sequence DataReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsForkhead Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18930062
PMCPMC2704004
OpenAlexW2027675592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.