Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18925316›Full record

Trial reportClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2008

Vascular and metabolic response to statin in the mildly hypertensive hypercholesterolemic elderly.

Luciola M L Crisostomo, Carlos A M Souza, Carlos M C Mendes, Silmara R Coimbra, Desiderio Favarato, Protasio L da Luz

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of atorvastatin on testosterone levels.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luciola M L CrisostomoEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Carlos A M Souza
Carlos M C Mendes
Silmara R Coimbra
Desiderio Favarato
Protasio L da Luz
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BREscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMuch evidence indicates the importance of the endothelium and hypercholesterolemia in atherosclerosis, as well as the decline in endothelial function with aging. However, it is unclear if treating dyslipidemia in elderly patients improves endothelial function and reduces C-reactive protein levels.

objectivesTo evaluate vasomotor function, lipids and C-reactive protein in mildly hypertensive and hypercholesterolemic elderly patients treated with atorvastatin.

methodsForty-seven elderly Brazilian subjects (> or = 65 years old) with LDL cholesterol (LDL-c) > or = 130 mg/dL were randomly assigned, in a double-blinded manner, to receive either placebo (n = 23) or 20 mg/day of atorvastatin (n = 24) for 4 weeks. Exclusion criteria included diabetes, serious hypertension, obesity, steroid use, hormone replacement, and statin use within the previous six months. All patients underwent clinical examinations, laboratory tests (glucose, lipids, liver enzymes, creatine phosphokinase and high sensitivity C-reactive protein) and assessment of vasomotor function by high-resolution ultrasound examination of the brachial artery (flow-mediated dilation and sublingual nitrate), both before and after treatment.

resultsThe patients were 65 to 91 years old; there was no significant difference between basal flow-mediated dilation of placebo (7.3 +/- 6.1%) and atorvastatin (4.5 +/- 5.1%; p = 0.20). The same was observed after treatment (6.6 +/- 6.2 vs. 5.0 +/- 5.6; p = 0.55). The initial nitrate dilatation (8.1 +/- 5.4% vs. 10.8 +/- 7.5%; p = 0.24) and that after 4 week treatment (7.1 +/- 4.7% vs. 8.6 +/- 5.0%; p = 0.37) were similar. Atorvastatin produced a reduction of 20% of the C-reactive protein and 42% in the LDL-c; however, there were no changes in the flow-mediated dilation.

conclusionsAtorvastatin produced a significant change of lipids and C-reactive protein; however, there were no changes in vasomotor function, suggesting the existence of intrinsic age-related vessel alterations.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinBlood Flow VelocityCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodEndothelium, VascularFemaleHeptanoic AcidsHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionLipidsMaleAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinHeptanoic AcidsLipidsPyrroles

Identifiers

PMID18925316
PMCPMC2664714
OpenAlexW2156983049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.