Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18922938›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Agglomerative epigenetic aberrations are a common event in human breast cancer.

Petr Novak, Taylor Jensen, Marc M Oshiro, George S Watts, Christina J Kim, Bernard W Futscher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of Protocadherin γ in Adult Sensory Neurons and Skin Reinnervation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chromatin architectural factor CTCF is essential for progesterone-dependent uterine maturation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Expression and associated epigenetic mechanisms of the CaJournal of cell communication and signaling · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Petr NovakArizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.
Taylor Jensen
Marc M Oshiro
George S Watts
Christina J Kim
Bernard W Futscher
University of Arizona · USInstitute of Plant Molecular Biology · CZ

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Integrative Cancer Scholars Training GrantT32CA009213 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CAREW, JENNIFER S, CURIEL-LEWANDROWSKI, CLARA · 1985 to 2024
$8.6M
Genomic Methylation--Mechanism to Alter Tumor PhenotypesR01CA065662 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FUTSCHER, BERNARD W · 2001 to 2009
$2.3M
Microarray Technology to Profile CpG Island MethylationR33CA091351 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FUTSCHER, BERNARD W · 2004 to 2005
$412k
NCI NIH HHS CA09213NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS P30CA023074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA065662NCI NIH HHS R01CA65662NCI NIH HHS R33 CA091351NCI NIH HHS R33CA0951NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009213NIEHS NIH HHS ES007091NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES06694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in DNA methylation patterns are a common characteristic of cancer cells. Recent studies suggest that DNA methylation affects not only discrete genes, but it can also affect large chromosomal regions, potentially leading to LRES. It is unclear whether such long-range epigenetic events are relatively rare or frequent occurrences in cancer. Here, we use a high-resolution promoter tiling array approach to analyze DNA methylation in breast cancer specimens and normal breast tissue to address this question. We identified 3,506 cancer-specific differentially methylated regions (DMR) in human breast cancer with 2,033 being hypermethylation events and 1,473 hypomethylation events. Most of these DMRs are recurrent in breast cancer; 90% of the identified DMRs occurred in at least 33% of the samples. Interestingly, we found a nonrandom spatial distribution of aberrantly methylated regions across the genome that showed a tendency to concentrate in relatively small genomic regions. Such agglomerates of hypermethylated and hypomethylated DMRs spanned up to several hundred kilobases and were frequently found at gene family clusters. The hypermethylation events usually occurred in the proximity of the transcription start site in CpG island promoters, whereas hypomethylation events were frequently found in regions of segmental duplication. One example of a newly discovered agglomerate of hypermethylated DMRs associated with gene silencing in breast cancer that we examined in greater detail involved the protocadherin gene family clusters on chromosome 5 (PCDHA, PCDHB, and PCDHG). Taken together, our results suggest that agglomerative epigenetic aberrations are frequent events in human breast cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticBreast NeoplasmsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMultigene FamilyRepressor ProteinsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsGamma-protocadherinsHomeodomain ProteinsHoxA proteinRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18922938
PMCPMC2680223
OpenAlexW2066154261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.