Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18922465›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2008

Diversity-generating retroelement homing regenerates target sequences for repeated rounds of codon rewriting and protein diversification.

Huatao Guo, Longping V Tse, Roman Barbalat, Sameer Sivaamnuaiphorn, Min Xu, Sergei Doulatov, Jeff F Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeted hypermutation of putative antigen sensors in multicellular bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DGR mutagenic transposition occurs via hypermutagenic reverse transcription primed by nicked template RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulatory RNAs in photosynthetic cyanobacteria.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Bacterial genome instability.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huatao GuoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Longping V Tse
Roman Barbalat
Sameer Sivaamnuaiphorn
Min Xu
Sergei Doulatov
Jeff F Miller
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Type III Secretion in BordetellaR01AI061598 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILLER, JEFFERY F. · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
Diversity-Generating Retroelements in Phage and Bacterial GenomesR01AI071204 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILLER, JEFFERY F. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI061598NIAID NIH HHS AI071204NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061598NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diversity-generating retroelements (DGRs) introduce vast amounts of sequence diversity into target genes. During mutagenic homing, adenine residues are converted to random nucleotides in a unidirectional, reverse transcriptase-dependent transposition process from a donor template repeat (TR) to a recipient variable repeat (VR). Using a Bordetella bacteriophage DGR as a model, we demonstrate that homing occurs through a TR-containing RNA intermediate and is RecA independent. Marker transfer studies show that cDNA integration at the 3' end of VR occurs within a (G/C)(14) element, and deletion analysis demonstrates that the reaction is independent of 5' end cDNA integration. cDNA integration at the 5' end of VR requires only short stretches of sequence homology. We propose that homing occurs through a unique target DNA-primed reverse transcription mechanism that precisely regenerates target sequences. This nonproliferative "copy and replace" mechanism enables repeated rounds of protein diversification and optimization of ligand-receptor interactions.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBase SequenceCodonDNA, ComplementaryGenetic MarkersModels, GeneticMutagenesis, InsertionalProteinsRec A RecombinasesRetroelementsRNA, MessengerTemplates, GeneticCodonDNA, ComplementaryGenetic MarkersProteinsRec A RecombinasesRetroelementsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18922465
PMCPMC2703419
OpenAlexW2056906285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.