Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18855807›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2008

Early-onset depressive disorders predict the use of addictive substances in adolescence: a prospective study of adolescent Finnish twins.

Elina Sihvola, Richard J Rose, Danielle M Dick, Lea Pulkkinen, Mauri Marttunen, Jaakko Kaprio

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Reduced substance use as a secondary benefit of an indicated cognitive-behavioral adolescent depression prevention program.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2012
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  20. Common Liabilities in Internalizing Symptoms and Cigarette Use in Adolescence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elina SihvolaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland. elina.sihvola@helsinki.fi
Richard J Rose
Danielle M Dick
Lea Pulkkinen
Mauri Marttunen
Jaakko Kaprio

Funding

The development of alcohol misuse and related problems from adolescence to early midlifeR01AA015416 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2005 to 2024
$7.6M
ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE: A TWIN-STUDY PERSPECTIVER37AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse: A Twin-Study PerspectiveR01AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
BEHAVIORAL PRECURSORS OF ALCOHOLISM--TWIN FAMILY STUDIESR01AA009203 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1994 to 1998
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NIAAA NIH HHS AA-12502NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009203NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012502NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015416NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the developmental relationships between early-onset depressive disorders and later use of addictive substances. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsA sample of 1545 adolescent twins was drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study of Finnish adolescent twins with baseline assessments at age 14 years and follow-up at age 17.5 years. MEASUREMENTS: At baseline, DSM-IV diagnoses were assessed with a professionally administered adolescent version of Semi-Structured Assessment for Genetics of Alcoholism (C-SSAGA-A). At follow-up, substance use outcomes were assessed via self-reported questionnaire.

findingsEarly-onset depressive disorders predicted daily smoking [odds ratio (OR) 2.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49-3.50, P < 0.001], smokeless tobacco use (OR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.32-3.04, P = 0.001), frequent illicit drug use (OR = 4.71, 95% CI 1.95-11.37, P = 0.001), frequent alcohol use (OR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.04-3.92, P = 0.037) and recurrent intoxication (OR = 1.83, 95% CI 1.18-2.85, P = 0.007) 3 years later. ORs remained significant after adjustment for comorbidity and exclusion of baseline users. In within-family analysis of depression-discordant co-twins (analyses that control for shared genetic and familial background factors), early-onset depressive disorders at age 14 predicted significantly frequent use of smokeless tobacco and alcohol at age 17.5.

conclusionsOur results suggest important predictive associations between early-onset depressive disorders and addictive substance use, and these associations appear to be independent of shared familial influences.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge of OnsetDepressive DisorderDiseases in TwinsFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosisProspective StudiesSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID18855807
PMCPMC2693250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.