Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18852251›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Infected-host-cell repertoire and cellular response in the lung following inhalation of Francisella tularensis Schu S4, LVS, or U112.

Joshua D Hall, Matthew D Woolard, Bronwyn M Gunn, Robin R Craven, Sharon Taft-Benz, Jeffrey A Frelinger, Thomas H Kawula

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. mBio · 2023
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  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua D HallDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7290, USA.
Matthew D Woolard
Bronwyn M Gunn
Robin R Craven
Sharon Taft-Benz
Jeffrey A Frelinger
Thomas H Kawula
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Immune Evasion by F. tularensisR01AI078345 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRELINGER, JEFFREY ALLEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Francisella tularensis Interactions with Airway Epithelial CellsR56AI069339 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAWULA, THOMAS H · 2008 to 2009
$735k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R56-AI069339NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078345NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069339NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI057157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis causes systemic disease in humans and other mammals, with high morbidity and mortality associated with inhalation-acquired infection. F. tularensis is a facultative intracellular pathogen, but the scope and significance of cell types infected during disease is unknown. Using flow cytometry, we identified and quantified infected-cell types and assessed the impact of infection on cell populations following inhalation of F. tularensis strains U112, LVS, and Schu S4. Initially, alveolar macrophages comprised over 70% of Schu S4- and LVS-infected cells, whereas approximately 51% and 27% of U112-infected cells were alveolar macrophages and neutrophils, respectively. After 3 days, roughly half of Schu S4- and LVS- and nearly 80% of U112-infected cells were neutrophils. All strains infected CD11b(high) macrophages, dendritic cells, monocytes, and alveolar type II cells throughout infection. Macrophage, monocyte, and dendritic-cell populations were reduced during U112 infection but not Schu S4 or LVS infection. These results demonstrate directly that F. tularensis is a promiscuous intracellular pathogen in the lung that invades and replicates within cell types ranging from migratory immune cells to structural tissue cells. However, the proportions of cell types infected and the cellular immune response evoked by the human pathogenic strain Schu S4 differ from those of the human avirulent U112.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryFrancisella tularensisInhalation ExposureLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceMonocytesTularemia

Identifiers

PMID18852251
PMCPMC2583552
OpenAlexW2012602911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.