Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18849476›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Modeling the effects of strain diversity and mechanisms of strain competition on the potential performance of new tuberculosis vaccines.

Ted Cohen, Caroline Colijn, Megan Murray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. BCGΔBCG1419c increased memory CD8Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  7. TheF1000Research · 2021
    Article
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  20. Data needs for evidence-based decisions: a tuberculosis modeler's 'wish list'.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ted CohenDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA 02115, USA. tcohen@hsph.harvard.edu
Caroline Colijn
Megan Murray
Harvard University · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Molecular approaches for understanding TB dynamicsK08AI055985 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI COHEN, THEODORE H · 2004 to 2008
$613k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI055985NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI055985-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination plays an important role in reducing the morbidity of tuberculosis (TB) infection during childhood, new tuberculosis vaccines are necessary to disrupt the transmission of disease and improve global control of this pathogen. Growing evidence of the presence of meaningful Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain diversity, coupled with the possibility that new vaccines may differentially protect against infection or disease with circulating M. tuberculosis strains, suggest that these vaccines may have complicated effects on disease dynamics. We use a mathematical model to explore the potential effects of strain diversity on the performance of vaccines and find that vaccines offer great promise for improving tuberculosis control, but the expected benefits of mass vaccination will be eroded if strain replacement with M. tuberculosis variants that are not effectively targeted by vaccines occurs. Determining the likelihood of strain replacement will require additional knowledge of the strain specificities of current vaccine candidates, and an improved understanding of the mechanisms of strain interaction, which are responsible for maintaining the diversity of M. tuberculosis within communities.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID18849476
PMCPMC2570977
OpenAlexW2145030161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.