Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18849432›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2008

Loss of RNase R induces competence development in Legionella pneumophila.

Xavier Charpentier, Sébastien P Faucher, Sergey Kalachikov, Howard A Shuman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Exoribonuclease RNase R protects AntarcticApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Silencing of natural transformation by an RNA chaperone and a multitarget small RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Membrane Protein LasM Promotes the Culturability ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xavier CharpentierDepartment of Microbiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Sébastien P Faucher
Sergey Kalachikov
Howard A Shuman
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York Genome Center · US

Funding

GENETICS OF MONOCYTE KILLING BY BACTERIAR01AI023549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 1986 to 2013
$6.8M
Gene Expression Patterns and Lifestyles in LegionellaR01AI064481 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2005 to 2009
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI023549NIAID NIH HHS AI064481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNase R is a processive 3'-5' exoribonuclease with a high degree of conservation in prokaryotes. Although some bacteria possess additional hydrolytic 3'-5' exoribonucleases such as RNase II, RNase R was found to be the only predicted one in the facultative intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila. This provided a unique opportunity to study the role of RNase R in the absence of an additional RNase with similar enzymatic activity. We investigated the role of RNase R in the biology of Legionella pneumophila under various conditions and performed gene expression profiling using microarrays. At optimal growth temperature, the loss of RNase R had no major consequence on bacterial growth and had a moderate impact on normal gene regulation. However, at a lower temperature, the loss of RNase R had a significant impact on bacterial growth and resulted in the accumulation of structured RNA degradation products. Concurrently, gene regulation was affected and specifically resulted in an increased expression of the competence regulon. Loss of the exoribonuclease activity of RNase R was sufficient to induce competence development, a genetically programmed process normally triggered as a response to environmental stimuli. The temperature-dependent expression of competence genes in the rnr mutant was found to be independent of previously identified competence regulators in Legionella pneumophila. We suggest that a physiological role of RNase R is to eliminate structured RNA molecules that are stabilized by low temperature, which in turn may affect regulatory networks, compromising adaptation to cold and thus resulting in decreased viability.

Indexed as

RNA StabilityBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedExoribonucleasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLegionella pneumophilaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRegulonRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalTemperatureTransformation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsExoribonucleasesribonuclease RRNA, BacterialRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18849432
PMCPMC2593228
OpenAlexW1988959654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.