Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18849286›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2008

Review. The epidemiology of kuru: monitoring the epidemic from its peak to its end.

Michael P Alpers

Open access · hybridAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulated coexpression of PrP from different species in mice impacts the replication and host range properties of prion strains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cannibalism-overview and medicolegal issues.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2023
    Article
  9. Non-human primates in prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A Review of Infectious Diseases Associated with Religious and Nonreligious Rituals.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  15. Chronic diseases: what about infections of virus and prionsTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Occurrence and variability of tactile interactions between wild American crows and dead conspecifics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. The Structure of PrPPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Michael P AlpersCentre for International Health, ABCRC, Shenton Park Campus, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. m.alpers@curtin.edu.au
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U123160657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kuru is a fatal transmissible spongiform encephalopathy restricted to the Fore people and their neighbours in a remote region of the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. When first investigated in 1957 it was found to be present in epidemic proportions, with approximately 1000 deaths in the first 5 years, 1957-1961. The changing epidemiological patterns and other significant findings such as the transmissibility of kuru are described in their historical progression. Monitoring the progress of the epidemic has been carried out by epidemiological surveillance in the field for 50 years. From its peak, the number of deaths from kuru declined to 2 in the last 5 years, indicating that the epidemic is approaching its end. The mode of transmission of the prion agent of kuru was the local mortuary practice of transumption. The prohibition of this practice in the 1950s led to the decline in the epidemic, which has been prolonged into the present century by incubation periods that may exceed 50 years. Currently, the epidemiological surveillance is being maintained and further studies on human genetics and the past mortuary practices are being conducted in the kuru-affected region and in communities beyond it.

Indexed as

CannibalismHistory, 20th CenturyHumansKuruPapua New Guinea

Identifiers

PMID18849286
PMCPMC2577135
OpenAlexW2107780404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.