Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18849077›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2008

Btk regulates localization, in vivo activation, and class switching of anti-DNA B cells.

Kristina E Halcomb, Sandirai Musuka, Toni Gutierrez, Heather L Wright, Anne B Satterthwaite

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. B Cell Aberrance in Lupus: the Ringleader and the Solution.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Reply.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. SLAP deficiency decreases dsDNA autoantibody production.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina E HalcombDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Sandirai Musuka
Toni Gutierrez
Heather L Wright
Anne B Satterthwaite
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Sle triggered disease pathwaysP01AI039824 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SATTERTHWAITE, ANNE B · 1996 to 2011
$13.0M
Role of Hyperresponsive Myeloid Cells in Murine LupusF31GM076982 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUTIERREZ, MARIA A · 2006 to 2010
$148k
NIAID NIH HHS AI039824NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI039824NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM076982NIGMS NIH HHS GM076982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by loss of tolerance to nuclear antigens such as chromatin, DNA, and RNA. This focused autoreactivity is thought to arise from the ability of DNA or RNA specific B cells to receive dual signals from the BCR and TLR9 or TLR7, respectively. The Tec kinase Btk is necessary for the production of anti-DNA antibodies in several murine models of SLE. To assess the role of Btk in the fate of DNA reactive B cells, we generated Btk-/- mice carrying the 56R anti-DNA Ig transgene on the C57BL/6 background. dsDNA specific B cells were present in 56R.Btk-/- mice, although they were not preferentially localized to the marginal zone. These cells were able to proliferate in response to large CpG DNA containing fragments that require BCR-induced internalization to access TLR9. However, anti-DNA antibodies were not observed in the serum of 56R.Btk-/- mice. A transgene expressing a low level of Btk in B cells (Btk(lo)) restored anti-DNA IgM in these mice. This correlated with partial rescue of proliferative response to BCR engagement and TLR9-induced IL-10 secretion in Btk(lo) B cells. anti-DNA IgG was not observed in 56R.Btk(lo) mice, however. This was likely due, at least in part, to a role for Btk in controlling the expression of T-bet and AID in cells stimulated with CpG DNA. Thus, Btk is required for the initial loss of tolerance to DNA and the subsequent production of pathogenic autoantibodies once tolerance is breached.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigens, NuclearB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCpG IslandsGene Knock-In TechniquesGene Rearrangement, B-LymphocyteGerminal CenterImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin MLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigens, NuclearImmunoglobulin MMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTlr7 protein, mouseTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID18849077
PMCPMC2893544
OpenAlexW2078066300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.