Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18848529›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2009

Regulation of constitutive and inducible AHR signaling: complex interactions involving the AHR repressor.

Mark E Hahn, Lenka L Allan, David H Sherr

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR): Peacekeeper of the Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. When AHR signaling pathways meet viral infections.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark E HahnBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Lenka L Allan
David H Sherr
Boston University · USWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES007381 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MONTI, STEFANO · 1995 to 2019
$46.1M
Signaling Pathways in Stages of TumorigenesisP01ES011624 · NIEHS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SONENSHEIN, GAIL E. · 2001 to 2012
$11.4M
AHR Signaling in Mammalian and Non-Mammalian ModelsR01ES006272 · NIEHS · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI HAHN, MARK E · 1999 to 2014
$4.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011624NIEHS NIH HHS P01-ES11624NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007381NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AHR is well known for regulating responses to an array of environmental chemicals. A growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that the AHR also plays perhaps an even more important role in modulating critical aspects of cell function including cell growth, death, and migration. As these and other important AHR activities continue to be elucidated, it becomes apparent that attention now must be directed towards the mechanisms through which the AHR itself is regulated. Here, we review what is known of and what biological outcomes have been attributed to the AHR repressor (AHRR), an evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS protein that inhibits both xenobiotic-induced and constitutively active AHR transcriptional activity in multiple species. We discuss the structure and evolution of the AHRR and the dominant paradigm of a xenobiotic-inducible negative feedback loop comprised of AHR-mediated transcriptional up-regulation of AHRR and the subsequent AHRR-mediated suppression of AHR activity. We highlight the role of the AHRR in limiting AHR activity in the absence of xenobiotic AHR ligands and the important contribution of constitutively repressive AHRR to cancer biology. In this context, we also suggest a new hypothesis proposing that, under some circumstances, constitutively active AHR may repress AHRR transcription, resulting in unbridled AHR activity. We also review the predominant hypotheses on the molecular mechanisms through which AHRR inhibits AHR as well as novel mechanisms through which the AHRR may exert AHR-independent effects. Collectively, this discussion emphasizes the importance of this understudied bHLH-PAS protein in tissue development, normal cell biology, xenobiotic responsiveness, and AHR-regulated malignancy.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentHumansReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor ProteinsSpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticXenobioticsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor ProteinsXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID18848529
PMCPMC2701375
OpenAlexW2085397935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.