Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18848363›Full record

ReviewTrends in neurosciences2008

Genetic basis of human brain evolution.

Eric J Vallender, Nitzan Mekel-Bobrov, Bruce T Lahn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human gut microbiota and brain evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. New Challenges for Anatomists in the Era of Omics.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Advances in neurotoxicology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genetic Mechanisms Underlying Cortical Evolution in Mammals.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The coevolution of cooperation and cognition in humans.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Correlates and catalysts of hominin evolution in Africa.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric J VallenderDivision of Neurochemistry, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, MA 01772, USA. eric_vallender@hms.harvard.edu
Nitzan Mekel-Bobrov
Bruce T Lahn

Funding

Modeling the Neurogenetics of Serotonin RegulationF32MH082507 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VALLENDER, ERIC J. · 2007 to 2008
$93k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH082507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human evolution is characterized by a rapid increase in brain size and complexity. Decades of research have made important strides in identifying anatomical and physiological substrates underlying the unique features of the human brain. By contrast, it has become possible only very recently to examine the genetic basis of human brain evolution. Through comparative genomics, tantalizing insights regarding human brain evolution have emerged. The genetic changes that potentially underlie human brain evolution span a wide range from single-nucleotide substitutions to large-scale structural alterations of the genome. Similarly, the functional consequences of these genetic changes vary greatly, including protein-sequence alterations, cis-regulatory changes and even the emergence of new genes and the extinction of existing ones. Here, we provide a general review of recent findings into the genetic basis of human brain evolution, highlight the most notable trends that have emerged and caution against over-interpretation of current data.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBrainHominidaeHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18848363
PMCPMC2715140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.