Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18847376›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2008

Differential hippocampal protection when blocking intracellular sodium and calcium entry during traumatic brain injury in rats.

Xueren Zhao, Fredric A Gorin, Robert F Berman, Bruce G Lyeth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Acid-sensing ion channels: A new target for pain and CNS diseases.Current opinion in drug discovery & development · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueren ZhaoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616-8797, USA.
Fredric A Gorin
Robert F Berman
Bruce G Lyeth
University of California, Davis · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

OPIOID MECHANISMS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYR01NS029995 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LYETH, BRUCE G. · 1992 to 2009
$2.2M
Novel Amiloride Conjugates Selectively Kill GliomasR01NS040489 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GORIN, FREDRIC A · 2001 to 2007
$1.7M
Acute astrocyte pathology after traumatic brain injuryR01NS045136 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LYETH, BRUCE G. · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
VOLTAGE SENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNELS IN BRAIN INJURYR01NS039090 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BERMAN, ROBERT F · 2000 to 2002
$865k
NINDS NIH HHS NS29995NINDS NIH HHS NS39090NINDS NIH HHS NS40489NINDS NIH HHS NS45136NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029995NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the contributions of the reverse mode of the sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) and the type 1 sodium-proton antiporter (NHE-1) to acute astrocyte and neuronal pathology in the hippocampus following fluid percussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the rat. KB-R7943, EIPA, or amiloride, which respectively inhibit NCX, NHE-1, or NCX, NHE-1, and ASIC1a (acid-sensing ion channel type 1a), was infused intraventricularly over a 60-min period immediately prior to TBI. Astrocytes were immunostained for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and degenerating neurons were identified by Fluoro-Jade staining at 24 h after injury. Stereological analysis of the CA2/3 sub-regions of the hippocampus demonstrated that higher doses of KB-R7943 (2 and 20 nmoles) significantly reduced astrocyte GFAP immunoreactivity compared to vehicle-treated animals. EIPA (2-200 nmoles) did not alter astrocyte GFAP immunoreactivity. Amiloride (100 nmoles) significantly attenuated the TBI-induced acute reduction in astrocyte GFAP immunoreactivity. Of the three compounds examined, only amiloride (100 nmoles) reduced hippocampal neuronal degeneration assessed with Fluoro-Jade. The results provide additional evidence of acute astrocyte pathology in the hippocampus following TBI, while suggesting that activation of NHE-1 and the reverse mode of NCX contribute to both astrocyte and neuronal pathology following experimental TBI.

Indexed as

Acid Sensing Ion ChannelsAnimalsAstrocytesBiomarkersBrain InjuriesCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsDisease Models, AnimalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisHippocampusInjections, IntraventricularMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsBiomarkersCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteingrowth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1Nerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsSodium-Hydrogen Exchangers

Identifiers

PMID18847376
PMCPMC2652584
OpenAlexW2088134039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.