Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18846386›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2009

Enhanced expression of trophinin promotes invasive and metastatic potential of human gallbladder cancer cells.

Xin-Zhong Chang, Jie Yu, Xue-Hui Zhang, Jian Yin, Tao Wang, Xu-Chen Cao

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xin-Zhong ChangCancer Hospital and Institute, Tianjin University, 300060, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jie Yu
Xue-Hui Zhang
Jian Yin
Tao Wang
Xu-Chen Cao
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNTianjin University · CNShantou University · CNWeifang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study effects of trophinin on the metastatic potential of human gallbladder cancer cells and its potential mechanism. MATERIALS AND

methodsExpression of trophinin in the highly metastatic GBC-SDH(i) cells was investigated by real time RT-PCR and western blot. Recombinant expression plasmid vector of the human trophinin gene was constructed and transfected into GBC-SD cells. Effects of trophinin on the invasion of GBC-SD cells were investigated by adhesion assay and invasion assay in vitro. The siRNA was used to down-regulate the expression of trophinin. Some genes related to the invasion and metastasis of cancer were determined by real time RT-PCR and western blot. The pulmonary metastasis regulated by trophinin was determined in the nude mice.

resultsOverexpression of trophinin in GBC-SDH(i) cells was confirmed compared with its parental counterparts. Up-regulation of trophinin enhanced the in vitro invasion in the GBC-SD/TRO cells. The enhancement was associated with increasing integrin alpha3, MMP-7, MMP-9, and Ets-1 expression. The results were further demonstrated by RNA interference experiment in vitro. In in vivo study, we also demonstrated that trophinin-transfected gallbladder cancer cells had more pulmonary metastases than the vector-transfected one or its parental counterparts.

conclusionOverexpression of trophinin leads to a more invasive phenotype and metastatic potential in human gallbladder cancer, at least in part, through regulating integrin alpha3, MMP-7, MMP-9, and Ets-1 expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorDNA PrimersGallbladder NeoplasmsHumansIntegrin alpha3Matrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Cell Adhesion MoleculesDNA PrimersETS1 protein, humanIntegrin alpha3Matrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1TRO protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18846386
PMCPMC12160151
OpenAlexW2043620743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.