Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18846337›Full record

ArticleJournal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban2008

Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on liver fibrosis induced by common bile duct ligation in rats.

Hui Wang, Zili Dan, Haiyan Jiang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Retinoic Acid Signaling in Fatty Liver Disease.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2023
    Article
  3. The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fermentable fibers induce rapid macro- and micronutrient depletion in Toll-like receptor 5-deficient mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pu'ai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. lio20123wh@163.com
Zili Dan
Haiyan Jiang
Tongji Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and possible mechanism of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on liver fibrosis induced by common bile duct ligation (CBDL) in rats. Fifty-three female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham operation group (group J, 5 animals) and groups A, B, C and D (12 animals in each group). The rats in groups A, B, C and D were subjected to CBDL to induce liver fibrosis, while those in group J to sham operation. From the 3rd week the rats in groups B, C and D respectively received daily administration of ATRA via gastric tube at three different doses [0.1, 1.5 and 7.5 mg/kg body weight (BW)]. Animals were sacrificed at 6th week. Rats' liver tissues were observed for pathologic changes under a light microscope. The protein levels of type I collagen (COL I), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), MMP13 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in liver tissues were determined by immunohistochemical techniques. The expression levels of TGF-beta1 and CTGF mRNA in liver tissues were detected by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results showed that loss of normal hepatic architecture and formation of obvious fibrosis were observed in group A, while ATRA treatment for 4 weeks notably alleviated the pathological changes of hepatocytes. The expression of COL I and TIMP-1 proteins in group A was increased, while decreased in ATRA-treated CBDL groups (P<0.05). ATRA (1.5 and 7.5 mg/kg BW) reduced the expression levels of COL I protein more greatly than that of 0.1 mg/kg BW (P<0.05). ATRA treatment increased the protein levels of MMP2 and MMP13. The expression levels of TGF-beta1 and CTGF mRNA in group A were increased. In comparison with group A, the mRNA levels of TGF-beta1 and CTGF in ATRA-treated CBDL groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05). It was concluded that ATRA could inhibit CBDL-induced liver fibrosis in rats by suppressing the expression of TGF-beta1 and CTGF so as to diminish the inhibition of TIMP-1 on MMP2 and MMP13 and increase the activity of MMP2 and MMP13.

Indexed as

AnimalsCommon Bile DuctConnective Tissue Growth FactorFemaleLigationLiver CirrhosisMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Random AllocationRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Transforming Growth Factor beta1TretinoinCCN2 protein, ratConnective Tissue Growth FactorMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Mmp13 protein, ratMmp2 protein, ratRNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Transforming Growth Factor beta1Tretinoin

Identifiers

PMID18846337
OpenAlexW1504879983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.