Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18846261›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society2008

Evidence for radiation hormesis after in vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to low doses of ionizing radiation.

Kanokporn Noy Rithidech, Bobby R Scott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Correcting systemic deficiencies in our scientific infrastructure.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  10. Lack of genomic instability in bone marrow cells of SCID mice exposed whole-body to low-dose radiation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  11. Small γ-Ray Doses Prevent Rather than Increase Lung Tumors in Mice.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mean cancer mortality rates in low versus high elevation counties in Texas.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Modification in the expression of Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex in low dose irradiated human lymphocytes.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2009
    Article
  18. It's time for a new low-dose-radiation risk assessment paradigm--one that acknowledges hormesis.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2008
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kanokporn Noy RithidechPathology Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Bobby R Scott
Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated that adding a very small gamma-ray dose to a small alpha radiation dose can completely suppress lung cancer induction by alpha radiation (a gamma-ray hormetic effect). Here we investigated the possibility of gamma-ray hormesis during low-dose neutron irradiation, since a small contribution to the total radiation dose from neutrons involves gamma rays. Using binucleated cells with micronuclei (micronucleated cells) among in vitro monoenergetic-neutron-irradiated human lymphocytes as a measure of residual damage, we investigated the influence of the small gamma-ray contribution to the dose on suppressing residual damage. We used residual damage data from previous experiments that involved neutrons with five different energies (0.22-, 0.44-, 1.5-, 5.9-, and 13.7-million electron volts [MeV]). Corresponding gamma-ray contributions to the dose were approximately 1%, 1%, 2%, 6%, and 6%, respectively. Total absorbed radiation doses were 0, 10, 50, and 100 mGy for each neutron source. We demonstrate for the first time a protective effect (reduced residual damage) of the small gamma-ray contribution to the neutron dose. Using similar data for exposure to gamma rays only, we also demonstrate a protective effect of 10 mGy (but not 50 or 100 mGy) related to reducing the frequency of micronucleated cells to below the spontaneous level.

Indexed as

Gamma raysHormesisHuman LymphocytesMicronucleusNeutronsX rays

Identifiers

PMID18846261
PMCPMC2564764
OpenAlexW2032861260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.