Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18846115›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2009

Enhanced oncolytic potency of vesicular stomatitis virus through vector-mediated inhibition of NK and NKT cells.

J Altomonte, L Wu, M Meseck, L Chen, O Ebert, A Garcia-Sastre, J Fallon, J Mandeli, S L C Woo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J AltomonteDepartment of Gene and Cell Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
L Wu
M Meseck
L Chen
O Ebert
A Garcia-Sastre
J Fallon
J Mandeli
S L C Woo
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

Onoclytic VSV for Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA100830 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI WOO, SAVIO L · 2003 to 2011
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA100830NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant oncolytic viruses represent a promising alternative option for the treatment of malignant cancers. We have reported earlier the safety and efficacy of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the full potential of VSV therapy is limited by a sudden decline in intratumoral virus replication observed early after viral administration, a phenomenon that coincides with an accumulation of inflammatory cells within infected lesions. To overcome the antiviral function of these cells, we present a recombinant virus, rVSV-UL141, which expresses a protein from human cytomegalovirus known to downregulate the natural killer (NK) cell-activating ligand CD155. The modified vector resulted in an inhibition of NK cell recruitment in vitro, as well as decreased intratumoral accumulations of NK and NKT cells in vivo. Administration of rVSV-UL141 through hepatic artery infusion in immune-competent Buffalo rats harboring orthotopic, multi-focal HCC lesions resulted in a one-log elevation of intratumoral virus replication over a control rVSV vector, which translated to enhance tumor necrosis and substantial prolongation of survival. Moreover, these results were achieved in the absence of apparent toxicities. The present study suggests the applicability of this strategy for the development of effective and safe oncolytic agents to treat multi-focal HCC, and potentially a multitude of other cancers, in the future.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsChemotaxis, LeukocyteCytomegalovirusCytopathogenic Effect, ViralGenetic VectorsImmunocompetenceInflammationKiller Cells, NaturalLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleNatural Killer T-CellsNecrosisNewcastle disease virusRats

Identifiers

PMID18846115
PMCPMC2924743
OpenAlexW2018693726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.