Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18845846›Full record

ArticleGenetics2008

Telomere loss provokes multiple pathways to apoptosis and produces genomic instability in Drosophila melanogaster.

Simon W A Titen, Kent G Golic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Determinants of dicentric chromosome breakage inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. eLife · 2022
    Article
  10. Regulation and coordination of the different DNA damage responses inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms driving acentric chromosome transmission.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Outcompeting cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. P53 and Apoptosis in the Drosophila Model.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon W A TitenDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Kent G Golic
University of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
Responses to Telomere LossR01GM065604 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GOLIC, KENT G · 2001 to 2019
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065604NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM65604NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere loss was produced during development of Drosophila melanogaster by breakage of an induced dicentric chromosome. The most prominent outcome of this event is cell death through Chk2 and Chk1 controlled p53-dependent apoptotic pathways. A third p53-independent apoptotic pathway is additionally utilized when telomere loss is accompanied by the generation of significant aneuploidy. In spite of these three lines of defense against the proliferation of cells with damaged genomes a small fraction of cells that have lost a telomere escape apoptosis and divide repeatedly. Evasion of apoptosis is accompanied by the accumulation of karyotypic abnormalites that often typify cancer cells, including end-to-end chromosome fusions, anaphase bridges, aneuploidy, and polyploidy. There was clear evidence of bridge-breakage-fusion cycles, and surprisingly, chromosome segments without centromeres could persist and accumulate to high-copy number. Cells manifesting these signs of genomic instability were much more frequent when the apoptotic mechanisms were crippled. We conclude that loss of a single telomere is sufficient to generate at least two phenotypes of early cancer cells: genomic instability that involves multiple chromosomes and aneuploidy. This aneuploidy may facilitate the continued escape of such cells from the normal checkpoint mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAneuploidyAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathChromosomesDrosophila melanogasterMitosisModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticTelomere

Identifiers

PMID18845846
PMCPMC2600924
OpenAlexW2157310482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.