Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18845684›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

The PIDDosome mediates delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient global cerebral ischemia in rats.

Kuniyasu Niizuma, Hidenori Endo, Chikako Nito, D Jeannie Myer, Gab Seok Kim, Pak H Chan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Targeting caspase-2 interactions with tau in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
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  15. The role of PARL and HtrA2 in striatal neuronal injury after transient global cerebral ischemia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Caspase inhibitors: prospective therapies for stroke.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Prevention of JNK phosphorylation as a mechanism for rosiglitazone in neuroprotection after transient cerebral ischemia: activation of dual specificity phosphatase.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2013
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kuniyasu NiizumaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5487, USA.
Hidenori Endo
Chikako Nito
D Jeannie Myer
Gab Seok Kim
Pak H Chan
Stanford University · US

Funding

Transgenic Animal CoreP50NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1990 to 2007
$8.2M
Reperfusion and Neurovascular Injury in StrokeR01NS025372 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1988 to 2015
$5.0M
Cell Death/Survival After Global Cerebral IschemiaR01NS038653 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1998 to 2013
$4.5M
OXYGEN RADICALS AND NEURONAL APOPTOSIS IN FOCAL STROKER01NS036147 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1997 to 2010
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025372NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036147NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A brief period of global brain ischemia, such as that induced by cardiac arrest or cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, causes cell death in vulnerable hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons days after reperfusion. Although numerous factors have been suggested to account for this phenomenon, the mechanisms underlying it are poorly understood. We describe a cell death signal called the PIDDosome, a protein complex of p53-induced protein with a death domain (PIDD), receptor-interacting protein-associated ICH-1/CED-3 homologous protein with a death domain (RAIDD), and procaspase-2. We induced 5 min of transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) using bilateral common carotid artery occlusion with hypotension. Western blot analysis showed that expression of twice-cleaved fragment of PIDD (PIDD-CC) increased in the cytosolic fraction of the hippocampal CA1 subregion and preceded procaspase-2 activation after tGCI. Caspase-2 cleaved Bid in brain homogenates. Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescent studies demonstrated that PIDD-CC, RAIDD, and procaspase-2 were co-localized and bound directly, which indicates the formation of the PIDD death domain complex. Furthermore, we tested inhibition of PIDD expression by using small interfering RNA (siRNA) treatment that was initiated 48 h before tGCI. Administration of siRNA against PIDD decreased not only expression of PIDD-CC, but also activation of procaspase-2 and Bid, resulting in a decrease in histological neuronal damage and DNA fragmentation in the hippocampal CA1 subregion after tGCI. These results imply that PIDD plays an important role in procaspase-2 activation and delayed CA1 neuronal death after tGCI. We propose that PIDD is a hypothetical molecular target for therapy against neuronal death after tGCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 2CytosolEnzyme ActivationHippocampusIschemic Attack, TransientNeuronsRatsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Up-RegulationCaspase 2RNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID18845684
PMCPMC2565648
OpenAlexW2053062700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.