Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2008
Socioeconomic status, negative affect, and modifiable cancer risk factors in African-American smokers.
Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Losing life and livelihood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2011Pooled it
- Co-action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of Web-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Helping Black Adults Quit Smoking.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Trial
- Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of a faith-based mind-body intervention among African American adults.Translational behavioral medicine · 2020Trial
- Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Enhanced Smoking Cessation and Smoking Lapse Recovery.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016Trial
- Racial Differences in Tobacco Cessation and Treatment Usage After Lung Screening: An Examination of the National Lung Screening Trial.The oncologist · 2016Trial
- Neighborhood perceptions are associated with tobacco dependence among African American smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012Trial
- Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2012Trial
- Development of the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2010Trial
- Pathways between socioeconomic status and modifiable risk factors among African American smokers.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2009Trial
- Longitudinal Associations Between Changes in Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Use, Eating Behavior, Perceived Stress, and Self-Rated Health in a Cohort of Low-Income Black Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022Observational
- The Importance of the Social Environment in Achieving High Levels of Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in African American Church Members.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2020Article
- Multiple Health Behaviors Engagement in an African American Cohort: Clustering Patterns and Correlates.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019Article
- Correlates of Converted and Native Nondaily Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Unemployment is associated with high cardiovascular event rate and increased all-cause mortality in middle-aged socially privileged individuals.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2015Article
- Testing a Moderated Mediation Model of Mindfulness, Psychosocial Stress, and Alcohol Use among African American Smokers.Mindfulness · 2015Article
- Considering the Role of Stress in Populations of High-Risk, Underserved Community Networks Program Centers.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2015Article
- Mindfulness predicts lower affective volatility among African Americans during smoking cessation.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2014Article
- Mechanisms linking socioeconomic disadvantage and BMI in smokers.American journal of health behavior · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to describe the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of cooccurring modifiable cancer risk factors among African-Americans seeking smoking cessation treatment and to evaluate previously hypothesized models of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health behavior. Overweight/obesity, at-risk alcohol consumption, and insufficient physical activity were measured in 399 African-American smokers. Analyses indicated that 92.8% of participants had at least one cancer risk factor in addition to smoking. Univariate ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that female gender, unemployment, lower positive affect, and greater negative affect were associated with having a greater number of cancer risk factors. Multivariate analyses yielded similar findings. A structural equation modeling approach indicated that stress/negative affect may function as one pathway linking SES and modifiable cancer risk factors among African-American smokers and that gender has a direct effect on modifiable cancer risk factors. Thus, risk patterns identified within each gender group may guide the development of multiple risk factor interventions for African-American smokers. Stress and negative affect may be an important treatment target within behavioral interventions for African-American smokers of low SES.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.