Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18842138›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2008

Variations in the transcriptome of Alzheimer's disease reveal molecular networks involved in cardiovascular diseases.

Monika Ray, Jianhua Ruan, Weixiong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Blood gene expression network expression strongly relates to brain amyloid burden.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Identifying Alzheimer's disease-related pathways based on whole-genome sequencing data.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
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  15. Network medicine in Cardiovascular Research.Cardiovascular research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika RayWashington University School of Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
Jianhua Ruan
Weixiong Zhang
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VARIABLE SELECTION IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASESR01HL091028 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GU, C CHARLES · 2008 to 2010
$913k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of its polygenic nature, Alzheimer's disease is believed to be caused not by defects in single genes, but rather by variations in a large number of genes and their complex interactions. A systems biology approach, such as the generation of a network of co-expressed genes and the identification of functional modules and cis-regulatory elements, to extract insights and knowledge from microarray data will lead to a better understanding of complex diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we perform a series of analyses using co-expression networks, cis-regulatory elements, and functions of co-expressed gene modules to analyze single-cell gene expression data from normal and Alzheimer's disease-affected subjects.

resultsWe identified six co-expressed gene modules, each of which represented a biological process perturbed in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease-related genes, such as APOE, A2M, PON2 and MAP4, and cardiovascular disease-associated genes, including COMT, CBS and WNK1, all congregated in a single module. Some of the disease-related genes were hub genes while many of them were directly connected to one or more hub genes. Further investigation of this disease-associated module revealed cis-regulatory elements that match to the binding sites of transcription factors involved in Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.

conclusionOur results show the extensive links between Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease at the co-expression and co-regulation levels, providing further evidence for the hypothesis that cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease are linked. Our results support the notion that diseases in which the same set of biochemical pathways are affected may tend to co-occur with each other.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic VariationAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCardiovascular DiseasesHumansSystems BiologyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID18842138
PMCPMC2760875
OpenAlexW2125698969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.