Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18840007›Full record

ReviewDrugs2008

Ambrisentan.

Jamie D Croxtall, Susan J Keam

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ambrisentan: a review of its use in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jamie D CroxtallWolters Kluwer Health | Adis, Auckland, New Zealand. demail@adis.co.nz
Susan J Keam

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated endothelin (ET)-1 levels are strongly correlated with the pathogenesis and prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Ambrisentan is an orally active, highly selective ETA receptor antagonist with >4000-fold higher selectivity over the ETB receptor. In two large, well designed, 12-week, placebo-controlled, phase III trials (ARIES-1, n = 202 and ARIES-2, n = 192) in patients with PAH (WHO group I), ambrisentan 2.5-10 mg once daily significantly increased 6-minute walk distance by 31-59 m from baseline (primary outcome measure) versus placebo. The incidence of clinical worsening (secondary outcome measure) was significantly delayed for the combined ambrisentan 5 mg once daily groups versus the combined placebo groups from ARIES-1 and -2. At week 12, WHO functional class distribution was significantly improved with once-daily ambrisentan 5 mg, and Borg dyspnoea scores were significantly improved with ambrisentan 2.5-10 mg versus placebo in combined data from the ARIES-1 and -2 trials. The beneficial effects of ambrisentan on exercise capacity, WHO functional class and Borg dyspnoea scores seen at 12 weeks were maintained at 48 weeks in the ARIES-E phase III extension trial (n = 361). One-year survival rates with ambrisentan were 95-97%. Treatment with ambrisentan for up to 2.8 years was generally well tolerated in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicEndothelin A Receptor AntagonistsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryPhenylpropionatesPyridazinesambrisentanEndothelin A Receptor AntagonistsPhenylpropionatesPyridazines

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.