Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18838868›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2008

Microarray and pathway analysis reveals decreased CDC25A and increased CDC42 associated with slow growth of BCL2 overexpressing immortalized breast cell line.

Jacquelyn M Long, Charles W Bell, W Samuel Fagg, Mary E Kushman, Kevin G Becker, James A McCubrey, Mary A Farwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacquelyn M LongDepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, USA.
Charles W Bell
W Samuel Fagg
Mary E Kushman
Kevin G Becker
James A McCubrey
Mary A Farwell
East Carolina University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Analysis of complex biological systems by microarray based gene expressionZICAG000616 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE, SUPRIYO · 2009 to 2025
$15.5M
Ras/Raf &PI3K/Akt Induced Breast Cancer Drug ResistanceR01CA098195 · NCI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI MC CUBREY, JAMES A · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Analysis of complex biological systems by microarray based gene expressionZ01AG000616 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BECKER, KEVIN · 2008 to 2008
$886k
MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVITY DURING APOPTOSIS IN BREAST CELLSR15CA087810 · NCI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI FARWELL, MARY A · 2000 to 2000
$140k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000616NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA87810-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098195NCI NIH HHS R01CA098195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bcl-2 is an anti-apoptotic protein that is frequently overexpressed in cancer cells but its role in carcinogenesis is not clear. We are interested in how Bcl-2 expression affects non-cancerous breast cells and its role in the cell cycle. We prepared an MCF10A breast epithelial cell line that stably overexpressed Bcl-2. We analyzed the cells by flow cytometry after synchronization, and used cDNA microarrays with quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) to determine differences in gene expression. The microarray data was subjected to two pathway analysis tools, parametric analysis of gene set enrichment (PAGE) and ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA), and western analysis was carried out to determine the correlation between mRNA and protein levels. The MCF10A/Bcl-2 cells exhibited a slow-growth phenotype compared to control MCF10A/Neo cells that we attributed to a slowing of the G(1)-S cell cycle transition. A total of 363 genes were differentially expressed by at least two-fold, 307 upregulated and 56 downregulated. PAGE identified 22 significantly changed gene sets. The highest ranked network of genes identified by IPA contained 24 genes. Genes that were chosen for further analysis were confirmed by qRT-PCR, however, the western analysis did not always confirm differential expression of the proteins. Downregulation of the phosphatase CDC25A could solely be responsible for the slow growth phenotype in MCF10A/Bcl-2 cells. Increased levels of GTPase Cdc42 could be adding to this effect. PAGE and IPA are valuable tools for microarray analysis, but protein expression results do not always follow mRNA expression results.

Indexed as

Breast Neoplasmscdc25 Phosphatasescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Line, TumorEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerSignal Transductioncdc25 Phosphatasescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18838868
PMCPMC2634598
OpenAlexW2146638621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.