Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18838694›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Aptamer-based endocytosis of a lysosomal enzyme.

Chi-hong B Chen, Kenneth R Dellamaggiore, Christopher P Ouellette, Cecilia D Sedano, Meikana Lizadjohry, George A Chernis, Michelle Gonzales, Francis E Baltasar, Audrey L Fan, Rachel Myerowitz and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Aptamers in Drug Delivery Development.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Transferrin Aptamers Increase theBioconjugate chemistry · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Physiological and Pathological Factors Affecting Drug Delivery to the Brain by Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  14. Overcoming Barriers for siRNA Therapeutics: From Bench to Bedside.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi-hong B ChenDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1737, USA.
Kenneth R Dellamaggiore
Christopher P Ouellette
Cecilia D Sedano
Meikana Lizadjohry
George A Chernis
Michelle Gonzales
Francis E Baltasar
Audrey L Fan
Rachel Myerowitz
Elizabeth F Neufeld
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Aptamer-directed crossing of the blood barrier for enzyme therapy of LSDsR01NS053808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEUFELD, ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
NUCLEASE ACTIVITY OF 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE-COPPER IONR01GM021199 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHEN, CHI-HONG BETTY · 1985 to 2002
$953k
Aptamer-directed crossing of BBB therapy of MPS 111BR21NS048124 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEUFELD, ELIZABETH · 2004 to 2005
$356k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM21199NINDS NIH HHS NS048124NINDS NIH HHS NS053808NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053808NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS048124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage diseases is currently based on endocytosis of lysosomal enzymes via the mannose or mannose 6-phosphate receptors. We are developing a technology for endocytosis of lysosomal enzymes that depends on generic, chemically conjugated reagents. These reagents are aptamers (single-stranded nucleic acid molecules) selected to bind to the extracellular domain of the mouse transferrin receptor. After selection, an RNA aptamer and a DNA aptamer were modified with biotin and linked to dye-labeled streptavidin for detection by confocal microscopy. Aptamer-streptavidin conjugates showed saturable uptake into mouse fibroblasts (Ltk(-) cells), which could be inhibited by an excess of free aptamer but not by tRNA, calf thymus DNA, or transferrin. The RNA aptamer-streptavidin conjugate was mouse-specific, as human cells (293T) did not take it up unless first transfected with the mouse transferrin receptor. Some streptavidin separated from the recycling pathway of transferrin and colocalized with lysosomes. After characterization in the model system, the DNA aptamer was conjugated to a lysosomal enzyme, alpha-l-iduronidase, from which mannose 6-phosphate had been removed. The aptamer had been modified by attachment of terminal glycerol for oxidation by periodate and reaction of the resulting aldehyde with amino groups on the protein. Dephospho-alpha-L-iduronidase-aptamer conjugate was taken up in saturable manner by alpha-L-iduronidase-deficient mouse fibroblasts, with half-maximal uptake estimated as 1.6 nM. Endocytosed enzyme-aptamer conjugate corrected glycosaminoglycan accumulation, indicating that it reached lysosomes and was functional in those organelles. Both uptake and correction were inhibited by unconjugated aptamer, confirming the role of the aptamer in receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCells, CulturedEnzymesFibroblastsHumansIduronidaseLysosomesMiceReceptors, TransferrinSpecies SpecificityStreptavidinAptamers, NucleotideEnzymesIduronidaseReceptors, TransferrinStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID18838694
PMCPMC2572987
OpenAlexW2082984134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.