Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18838673›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Rapid Virulence Annotation (RVA): identification of virulence factors using a bacterial genome library and multiple invertebrate hosts.

Nicholas R Waterfield, Maria Sanchez-Contreras, Ioannis Eleftherianos, Andrea Dowling, Guowei Yang, Paul Wilkinson, Julian Parkhill, Nicholas Thomson, Stuart E Reynolds, Helge B Bode and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
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  5. TheeLife · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Yang, Guowei [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicholas R WaterfieldDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom. bssnw@bath.ac.uk
Maria Sanchez-Contreras
Ioannis Eleftherianos
Andrea Dowling
Guowei Yang
Paul Wilkinson
Julian Parkhill
Nicholas Thomson
Stuart E Reynolds
Helge B Bode
Steven Dorus
Richard H Ffrench-Constant

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C008367/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E021328/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current sequence databases now contain numerous whole genome sequences of pathogenic bacteria. However, many of the predicted genes lack any functional annotation. We describe an assumption-free approach, Rapid Virulence Annotation (RVA), for the high-throughput parallel screening of genomic libraries against four different taxa: insects, nematodes, amoeba, and mammalian macrophages. These hosts represent different aspects of both the vertebrate and invertebrate immune system. Here, we apply RVA to the emerging human pathogen Photorhabdus asymbiotica using "gain of toxicity" assays of recombinant Escherichia coli clones. We describe a wealth of potential virulence loci and attribute biological function to several putative genomic islands, which may then be further characterized using conventional molecular techniques. The application of RVA to other pathogen genomes promises to ascribe biological function to otherwise uncharacterized virulence genes.

Indexed as

Genomic LibraryAnimalsComputational BiologyGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsInvertebratesMammalsMolecular Sequence DataPhotorhabdusVirulence FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18838673
PMCPMC2572985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.