Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18837787›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2008

Immune defense against pneumonic plague.

Stephen T Smiley

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An adenoviral-vectored vaccine protects mice against aerosol challenge with Yersinia pestis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Virulence Reduction inBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Delivery ofmSphere · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. RemodelingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Biomolecules · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Construction of a Live-Attenuated Vaccine Strain ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Infection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Targeting of theNPJ vaccines · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen T SmileyTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA. ssmiley@trudeauinstitute.org
Trudeau Institute · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Cell-mediated protection against pneumonic plagueR01AI061577 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LIN, JR-SHIUAN · 2004 to 2013
$3.8M
Priming CD4+ T cells to protect against pneumonic plagueR21AI054595 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMILEY, STEPHEN T · 2003 to 2004
$692k
Cell-mediated protection against pneumonic plagueR56AI061577 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMILEY, STEPHEN T · 2008 to 2008
$492k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI054595NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI054595NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI061577NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryYersinia pestis is one of the world's most virulent human pathogens. Inhalation of this Gram-negative bacterium causes pneumonic plague, a rapidly progressing and usually fatal disease. Extensively antibiotic-resistant strains of Y. pestis exist and have significant potential for exploitation as agents of terrorism and biowarfare. Subunit vaccines comprised of the Y. pestis F1 and LcrV proteins are well-tolerated and immunogenic in humans but cannot be tested for efficacy, because pneumonic plague outbreaks are uncommon and intentional infection of humans is unethical. In animal models, F1/LcrV-based vaccines protect mice and cynomolgus macaques but have failed, thus far, to adequately protect African green monkeys. We lack an explanation for this inconsistent efficacy. We also lack reliable correlate assays for protective immunity. These deficiencies are hampering efforts to improve vaccine efficacy. Here, I review the immunology of pneumonic plague, focusing on evidence that humoral and cellular defense mechanisms collaborate to defend against pulmonary Y. pestis infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateInflammationMacrophagesNeutrophilsPlaguePlague VaccineVaccines, SubunitYersinia pestisAntibodies, BacterialCytokinesPlague VaccineVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID18837787
PMCPMC2804960
OpenAlexW2167478415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.