ReviewExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2008
Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain: controversies, current status, and future directions.
Review in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 239 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effects of Daily Anti-inflammatory Supplementation on Foundation Pain Index Scores in Chronic Opiate Patients
A Randomized Study Comparing of Three Doses Nebulized Fentanyl in Older Adults With Severe Musculoskeletal Pain at the Emergency Department
Who cites it
239 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 645 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of virtual reality for pain relief in medical procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Functional genomic mechanisms of opioid action and opioid use disorder: a systematic review of animal models and human studies.Molecular psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of Erector Spinae Nerve Block for Pain Control After Spinal Surgeries: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in surgery · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Blood Lead Level in Opium Addicts: an Emerging Health Threat.Biological trace element research · 2021Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Managing Acute Pain and Anxiety for Medical Inpatients: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Pooled it
- Medical cannabis for the reduction of opioid dosage in the treatment of non-cancer chronic pain: a systematic review.Systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Pharmacological interventions for painful sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Opioid prescription patterns in Germany and the global opioid epidemic: Systematic review of available evidence.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Health-related quality of life in patients receiving long-term opioid therapy: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017Pooled it
- Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Opioids for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Disease burden in patients with acute hepatic porphyria: experience from the phase 3 ENVISION study.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2022Trial
- Electrocatheter-mediated High-voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Treatment of Chronic Lumbosacral Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study.The Clinical journal of pain · 2020Trial
- Cardiovascular phenotyping for personalized lifestyle treatments of chronic abdominal pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A randomized pilot study.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2019Trial
- Web-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients with Aberrant Drug-Related Behavior: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2018Trial
- Changes in Pain Sensitivity and Pain Modulation During Oral Opioid Treatment: The Impact of Negative Affect.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2016Trial
- Enhanced antinociception of mixed efficacy opioid peptidomimetics through P-glycoprotein modulation.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026Article
- Prolonged Opioid Usage After Surgically Treated Pelvic Fracture in Working Aged Patients: Prevalence, Demographics, and Multivariable Prediction Model.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026Article
- Opium Consumption and Myocardial Infarction in Osteoarthritis Patients: A Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study.Addiction & health · 2026Article
- Opioid receptor agonist-antagonists in pain management: receptor specific mechanisms, dose response relationships, and clinical combination strategies.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026Review
179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Opioids have been regarded for millennia as among the most effective drugs for the treatment of pain. Their use in the management of acute severe pain and chronic pain related to advanced medical illness is considered the standard of care in most of the world. In contrast, the long-term administration of an opioid for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain continues to be controversial. Concerns related to effectiveness, safety, and abuse liability have evolved over decades, sometimes driving a more restrictive perspective and sometimes leading to a greater willingness to endorse this treatment. The past several decades in the United States have been characterized by attitudes that have shifted repeatedly in response to clinical and epidemiological observations, and events in the legal and regulatory communities. The interface between the legitimate medical use of opioids to provide analgesia and the phenomena associated with abuse and addiction continues to challenge the clinical community, leading to uncertainty about the appropriate role of these drugs in the treatment of pain. This narrative review briefly describes the neurobiology of opioids and then focuses on the complex issues at this interface between analgesia and abuse, including terminology, clinical challenges, and the potential for new agents, such as buprenorphine, to influence practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.