Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18837635›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2008

Micro/kappa opioid interactions in rhesus monkeys: implications for analgesia and abuse liability.

S Stevens Negus, Katrina Schrode, Glenn W Stevenson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of the kappa opioid receptor system in opioid use.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  13. Effects of Daily Methocinnamox Treatment on Fentanyl Self-Administration in Rhesus Monkeys.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2022
    Article
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  18. Enhancement of Opioid Antinociception by Nicotinic Ligands.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Stevens NegusAlcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, McLean Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA. ssnegus@vcu.edu
Katrina Schrode
Glenn W Stevenson
Harvard University · US

Funding

NOVEL DELTA OPIOIDS--ANALGESIC EFFECTS &ABUSE LIABILITYR01DA011460 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S · 1999 to 2009
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011460NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA11460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro opioid receptor agonists are clinically valuable as analgesics; however, their use is limited by high abuse liability. Kappa opioid agonists also produce antinociception, but they do not produce micro agonist-like abuse-related effects, suggesting that they may enhance the antinociceptive effects and/or attenuate the abuse-related effects of micro agonists. To evaluate this hypothesis, the present study examined interactions between the micro agonist fentanyl and the kappa agonist U69,593 in three behavioral assays in rhesus monkeys. In an assay of schedule-controlled responding, monkeys responded under a fixed-ratio 30 (FR 30) schedule of food presentation. Fentanyl and U69,593 each produced rate-decreasing effects when administered alone, and mixtures of 0.22:1, 0.65:1, and 1.96:1 U69,593/fentanyl usually produced subadditive effects. In an assay of thermal nociception, tail withdrawal latencies were measured from water heated to 50 degrees C. Fentanyl and U69,593 each produced dose-dependent antinociception, and effects were additive for all mixtures. In an assay of drug self-administration, rhesus monkeys responded for intravenous drug injection, and both dose and FR values were manipulated. Fentanyl maintained self-administration, whereas U69,593 did not. Addition of U69,593 to fentanyl produced a proportion-dependent decrease in rates of fentanyl self-administration. Moreover, addition of U69,593 increased the sensitivity of fentanyl self-administration to increases in the FR value. Taken together, these results suggest that simultaneous activation of mu and kappa receptors, either with a mixture of selective drugs or with a single drug that targets both receptors, may reduce abuse liability without reducing analgesic effects relative to selective micro agonists administered alone.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBenzeneacetamidesConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsFemaleFentanylHot TemperatureMacaca mulattaMaleOpioid-Related DisordersPain MeasurementPyrrolidinesReceptors, Opioid, kappaReceptors, Opioid, muAnalgesics, OpioidBenzeneacetamidesFentanylPyrrolidinesReceptors, Opioid, kappaReceptors, Opioid, muU 69593

Identifiers

PMID18837635
PMCPMC2604909
OpenAlexW2014098284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.