Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2009
Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress.
Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 192 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Meditation Training for Emotional Numbing in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Cognitively-Based Compassion Training (CBCT) for the Improvement of Health Related Quality of Life, Fear of Illness Recurrence, Compassion and Self-compassion in Breast Cancer Survivors Sample
Effect of Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Cognition, Healing Process and Overall Well-being in Elderly Patients With Chronic Wounds
Smartphone Stress Management Training for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Who cites it
192 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 745 citations in OpenAlex.
- Compassion for others and well-being: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on inflammaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Biogerontology · 2025Pooled it
- Loving-Kindness Meditation: Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Correlates in Long-Term Practitioners and Clinical Implications.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Individual differences in meditation interventions: A meta-analytic study.British journal of health psychology · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring the past, present, and future of the mindfulness field: A multitechnique bibliometric review.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Pooled it
- Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Religiosity/Spirituality and Physiological Markers of Health.Journal of religion and health · 2020Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Stress-Reducing Interventions on the Response to Challenges to the Immune System: A Meta-Analytic Review.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics · 2019Pooled it
- Body Composition Outcomes of Tai Chi and Qigong Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Meditation and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017Guideline
- The effects of acute psychological stress on circulating and stimulated inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2017Pooled it
- Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion-focused therapy: an early systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Self-Criticism as a Mechanism of Change in Compassion-Based Interventions: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modelling Approach and Systematic Review.Clinical psychology & psychotherapyPooled it
- Trial
- Meditation training and non-native language training both reduce older adults loneliness in the age-well randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Can promoting compassion and gratitude through a four-week online training program improve women's mental health? A randomized controlled trial.BMC women's health · 2025Trial
- Effects of a group-based compassion microintervention compared to cognitive reappraisal training on cardiovascular, self-reported, and behavioral stress reactivity among young adults: A cluster randomized controlled trial.Applied psychology. Health and well-being · 2025Trial
- A randomized controlled trial of a compassion-centered spiritual health intervention to improve hospital inpatient outcomes.PloS one · 2025Trial
132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Meditation practices may impact physiological pathways that are modulated by stress and relevant to disease. While much attention has been paid to meditation practices that emphasize calming the mind, improving focused attention, or developing mindfulness, less is known about meditation practices that foster compassion. Accordingly, the current study examined the effect of compassion meditation on innate immune, neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress and evaluated the degree to which engagement in meditation practice influenced stress reactivity. Sixty-one healthy adults were randomized to 6 weeks of training in compassion meditation (n=33) or participation in a health discussion control group (n=28) followed by exposure to a standardized laboratory stressor (Trier social stress test [TSST]). Physiologic and behavioral responses to the TSST were determined by repeated assessments of plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6 and cortisol as well as total distress scores on the Profile of Mood States (POMS). No main effect of group assignment on TSST responses was found for IL-6, cortisol or POMS scores. However, within the meditation group, increased meditation practice was correlated with decreased TSST-induced IL-6 (r(p)=-0.46, p=0.008) and POMS distress scores (r(p)=-0.43, p=0.014). Moreover, individuals with meditation practice times above the median exhibited lower TSST-induced IL-6 and POMS distress scores compared to individuals below the median, who did not differ from controls. These data suggest that engagement in compassion meditation may reduce stress-induced immune and behavioral responses, although future studies are required to determine whether individuals who engage in compassion meditation techniques are more likely to exhibit reduced stress reactivity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.