Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18834245›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2008

Early wound healing following one-stage dental implant placement with and without antibiotic prophylaxis: a pilot study.

Samer B Khoury, Leslie Thomas, John D Walters, John F Sheridan, Binnaz Leblebicioglu

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Systemic Antibiotic Therapy in the Treatment of Peri-Implantitis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  9. Review
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  14. Peri-implant versus periodontal wound healing.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2013
    Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samer B Khoury
Leslie Thomas
John D Walters
John F Sheridan
Binnaz Leblebicioglu
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

STRESS-INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION OF ANTIVIRAL IMMUNITYR01MH046801 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERIDAN, JOHN F · 1991 to 2008
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH046801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne-stage implant placement has clinically acceptable treatment outcomes. Among other advantages, it may allow investigation of early wound healing. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) can be used to detect early changes around implants placed with one-stage surgical protocol following 1 week of healing.

methodsTwenty subjects (11 males and nine females; aged 22 to 72 years; two smokers) were included. Exclusion criteria were allergies to amoxicillin and systemic conditions that may affect healing. Subjects had a healthy periodontium and needed a single implant; eight received antibiotic prophylaxis, and 12 served as controls. Clinical healing was evaluated with plaque and gingival indices (PI and GI, respectively). Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from the surgical site was obtained prior to the surgery, whereas PICF was collected at the 1-week visit. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine GCF/PICF interleukin (IL)-1beta and -8 concentrations. Peripheral blood and GCF antibiotic levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography.

resultsPostoperative PI and GI were slightly increased. Total GCF and PICF volumes did not show a significant difference between appointments. There was an increase in PICF IL-1beta and -8 levels at 1 week postoperatively. Mean amoxicillin serum concentration was 5.1 +/- 2 microg/ml at 1 to 4 hours following the initial dose, whereas GCF amoxicillin levels were below the limit of detection. Antibiotic prophylaxis had a modest effect on clinical indices (PI and GI) and no appreciable effect on biomarkers.

conclusionsPICF content can be studied as early as 1 week following one-stage implant placement. The results raise doubts regarding the clinical usefulness of amoxicillin prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisDental ImplantsAdultAgedAmoxicillinBiomarkersDental Implantation, EndosseousDental Plaque IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGingival Crevicular FluidHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8MaleAmoxicillinBiomarkersDental ImplantsInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID18834245
PMCPMC2735441
OpenAlexW2020200149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.