Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18833344›Full record

ArticleCiencia & saude coletiva

Anthropology and Epidemiology: learning epistemological lessons through a collaborative venture.

Dominique Pareja Béhague, Helen Gonçalves, Cesar Gomes Victora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ciencia & saude coletiva. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical activity and the environment: conceptual review and framework for intervention research.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dominique Pareja BéhagueDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Dominique.Behague@lshtm.ac.uk
Helen Gonçalves
Cesar Gomes Victora

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collaboration between anthropology and epidemiology has a long and tumultuous history. Based on empirical examples, this paper describes a number of epistemological lessons we have learned through our experience of cross disciplinary collaboration. Although critical of both mainstream epidemiology and medical anthropology, our analysis focuses on the implications of addressing each discipline's main epistemological differences, while addressing the goal of adopting a broader social approach to health improvement. We believe it is important to push the boundaries of research collaborations from the more standard forms of "multidisciplinarity," to the adoption of theoretically imbued "interdisciplinarity." The more we challenge epistemological limitations and modify ways of knowing, the more we will be able to provide in-depth explanations for the emergence of disease-patterns and thus, to problem-solve. In our experience, both institutional support and the adoption of a relativistic attitude are necessary conditions for sustained theoretical interdisciplinarity. Until researchers acknowledge that methodology is merely a human-designed tool to interpret reality, unnecessary methodological hyper-specialization will continue to alienate one field of knowledge from the other.

Indexed as

AnthropologyEpidemiologyInterdisciplinary CommunicationKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID18833344
PMCPMC2647662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.