ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2008
Commentary: Heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be expected and appropriately quantified.
Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 406 papers, 134 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
406 citing papers in PubMed, 134 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of grief interventions in underrepresented regions: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Pooled it
- Cognitive and affective effects of L-Theanine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized trials.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- The Acute Effects of Short-Bout High-Intensity Interval Training on Physiological and Perceptual Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Temporal Variations in Inflammatory-Related Ocular Surface Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Pooled it
- Mortality in people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of epidemiology · 2026Pooled it
- Gender-specific effects of sodium benzoate on cognitive improvement in individuals with dementia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- The Relation Between eHealth Literacy and Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- The Association Between eHealth Literacy and Health Behaviors During and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Running Assessed Maximal Oxygen Uptake Increases with Participant Classification Framework Tier in Overall Cross-Country Skiing Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-regressions.Sports medicine - open · 2026Pooled it
- Benchmarking the Physical Performance Qualities in Women's Football: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Across the Performance Scale.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Investigating the impact of migraine on short-term and working memory: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of various interventions for the management of white spot lesions associated with fixed orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Experimental Sleep Deprivation on Peripheral Inflammation: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Human Studies.Journal of sleep research · 2026Pooled it
- The comparative efficacy and safety of sweet solutions to reduce preterm infants' pain levels: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Recurrence of localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia following surgical excision: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2026Pooled it
- Insomnia and poor sleep quality in refugee and asylum-seeking populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2026Pooled it
- Anatomic considerations for immediate implant placement in the mandibular posterior region -A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Non-genetic risk factors of miscarriage: a comprehensive umbrella review of systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive health · 2025Pooled it
- Microalbuminuria among HIV/AIDS patients in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
346 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
18832388What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.