Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18829509›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2008

A phase I-II study of combined blockade of the ErbB receptor network with trastuzumab and gefitinib in patients with HER2 (ErbB2)-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer.

Carlos L Arteaga, Anne O'Neill, Stacy L Moulder, Michael Pins, Joseph A Sparano, George W Sledge, Nancy E Davidson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-positive breast cancer: does estrogen receptor status define two distinct subtypes?Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of epidermal growth factor receptor in breast cancer.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2012
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos L ArteagaVanderbilt-Ingram Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, 2200 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. carlos.arteaga@vanderbilt.edu
Anne O'Neill
Stacy L Moulder
Michael Pins
Joseph A Sparano
George W Sledge
Nancy E Davidson
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USIndiana University Health · USRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern UniversitySidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
TISSUE CoreP50CA098131 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARK, BEN HO, PIETENPOL, JENNIFER A · 2003 to 2024
$48.7M
ECOG Statistical Office Data Management GrantU10CA066636 · NCI · FRONTIER SCI &TECHNOLOGY RSCH FDN, INC · PI GRAY, ROBERT J · 1994 to 2013
$39.5M
PROVIDE STATISTICAL SERVICESU10CA023318 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, ROBERT J · 1985 to 2013
$33.4M
ERBB2 TARGETED ANTITUMOR STRATEGIES IN BREAST CANCERR01CA080195 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ARTEAGA, CARLOS L · 1999 to 2014
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA 21115NCI NIH HHS CA 23318NCI NIH HHS CA 66636NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 68485NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 80195NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA023318NCI NIH HHS U10 CA066636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the safety, and efficacy of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib in combination with trastuzumab in patients with metastatic HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL

designPatients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer were treated with trastuzumab 2 mg/kg/week and gefitinib 250 to 500 mg/day. The primary end point of the study was to increase the proportion progression-free from 50% to 65% at 6 months in chemotherapy-naive patients and from 50% to 70% at 3 months in patients previously treated with chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.

resultsIn the phase I study, all patients treated with gefitinib 500 mg/day developed grade 3 diarrhea. The phase II study was conducted using trastuzumab and gefitinib 250 mg/day. One patient achieved a complete response, 2 had a partial response, and 6 had stable disease for an overall response rate of 9% and a clinical benefit rate of 28% (9 of 32). Median time to progression (TTP) was 3 months (95% confidence interval, 2.3-4.1) in patients with no prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting (n = 23). In patients treated with prior systemic therapy (n = 9), the median TTP of 5.3 months (95% confidence interval, 2.8-8.1). Overall median survival was 27 months. TTP was similar in EGFR-positive compared with EGFR-negative patients.

conclusionsGefitinib 250 mg/day was the maximal dose that can be safely administered with weekly trastuzumab. Interim analysis of the efficacy suggested that the combination was unlikely to result in clinical benefit compared with trastuzumab alone. These results do not support the use of this combination in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGefitinibGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProtein BindingAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGefitinibQuinazolinesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID18829509
PMCPMC2925197
OpenAlexW2160407852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.