Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18829482›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2008

Deletions of CDKN2C in multiple myeloma: biological and clinical implications.

Paola E Leone, Brian A Walker, Matthew W Jenner, Laura Chiecchio, Gianpaolo Dagrada, Rebecca K M Protheroe, David C Johnson, Nicholas J Dickens, Jose Luis Brito, Monica Else and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Gender disparities in the tumor genetics and clinical outcome of multiple myeloma.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2011
    Trial
  3. Homozygous deletion mapping in myeloma samples identifies genes and an expression signature relevant to pathogenesis and outcome.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2010
    Trial
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  13. Multiomic Mapping of Acquired Chromosome 1 Copy-Number and Structural Variants to Identify Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paola E LeoneSection of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London, United Kingdom.
Brian A Walker
Matthew W Jenner
Laura Chiecchio
Gianpaolo Dagrada
Rebecca K M Protheroe
David C Johnson
Nicholas J Dickens
Jose Luis Brito
Monica Else
David Gonzalez
Fiona M Ross
Selina Chen-Kiang
Faith E Davies
Gareth J Morgan
Institute of Cancer Research · GBWessex Regional Genetics Laboratory · GBBlood Cancer UK · GBCornell University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK A6308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDeletions of chromosome 1 have been described in 7% to 40% of cases of myeloma with inconsistent clinical consequences. CDKN2C at 1p32.3 has been identified in myeloma cell lines as the potential target of the deletion. We tested the clinical impact of 1p deletion and used high-resolution techniques to define the role of CDKN2C in primary patient material. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe analyzed 515 cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for deletions of CDKN2C. In 78 myeloma cases, we carried out Affymetrix single nucleotide polymorphism mapping and U133 Plus 2.0 expression arrays. In addition, we did mutation, methylation, and Western blotting analysis.

resultsBy FISH we identified deletion of 1p32.3 (CDKN2C) in 3 of 66 MGUS (4.5%), 4 of 39 SMM (10.3%), and 55 of 369 multiple myeloma cases (15%). We examined the impact of copy number change at CDKN2C on overall survival (OS), and found that the cases with either hemizygous or homozygous deletion of CDKN2C had a worse OS compared with cases that were intact at this region (22 months versus 38 months; P = 0.003). Using gene mapping we identified three homozygous deletions at 1p32.3, containing CDKN2C, all of which lacked expression of CDKN2C. Cases with homozygous deletions of CDKN2C were the most proliferative myelomas, defined by an expression-based proliferation index, consistent with its biological function as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.

conclusionsOur results suggest that deletions of CDKN2C are important in the progression and clinical outcome of myeloma.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAgedCell Line, TumorChromosome MappingCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18Disease ProgressionHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiddle AgedModels, GeneticMultiple MyelomaTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCDKN2C protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18

Identifiers

PMID18829482
PMCPMC2581792
OpenAlexW2158687296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.