Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18824613›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2009

Selectivity of agonists for the active state of M1 to M4 muscarinic receptor subtypes.

Katherine W Figueroa, Michael T Griffin, Frederick J Ehlert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Downstream Signaling of Muscarinic MPharmacology research & perspectives · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine W FigueroaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4625, USA.
Michael T Griffin
Frederick J Ehlert
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Agonist Activity at G Protein Coupled ReceptorsR01GM069829 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EHLERT, FRED J · 2005 to 2008
$931k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 69829NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured the intrinsic relative activity (RA(i)) of muscarinic agonists to detect possible selectivity for receptor subtypes and signaling pathways. RA(i) is a relative measure of the microscopic affinity constant of an agonist for the active state of a GPCR expressed relative to that of a standard agonist. First, we estimated RA(i) values for a panel of agonists acting at the M(4) muscarinic receptor coupled to three distinct G-protein pathways: G(i) inhibition of cAMP accumulation, G(s) stimulation of cAMP accumulation, and G alpha(15) stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Our results show similar RA(i) values for each agonist, suggesting that the same active state of the M(4) receptor triggers the activation of the three G proteins. We also estimated RA(i) values for agonists across M(1) to M(4) muscarinic subtypes stably transfected in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Our results show selectivity of McN-A-343 [4-I-[3-chlorophenyl]carbamoyloxy)-2-butynyltrimethylammnonium chloride] for the M(1) and M(4) subtypes and selectivity of pilocarpine for the M(1) and M(3) subtypes. The other agonists tested lacked marked selectivity among M(1) to M(4) receptors. Finally, we estimated RA(i) values from published literature on M(1), M(2), and M(3) muscarinic responses and obtained results consistent with our own studies. Our results show that the RA(i) estimate is a useful receptor-dependent measure of agonist activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCHO CellsColforsinCricetinaeCricetulusCyclic AMPHumansKineticsReceptor, Muscarinic M1Receptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptor, Muscarinic M4Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledRecombinant ProteinsRegression AnalysisTransfectionColforsinCyclic AMPReceptor, Muscarinic M1Receptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptor, Muscarinic M4Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18824613
PMCPMC2644050
OpenAlexW2141035929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.