Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18824076›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2008

Cracking taste codes by tapping into sensory neuron impulse traffic.

Marion E Frank, Robert F Lundy, Robert J Contreras

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Amiloride-Insensitive Salt Taste Is Mediated by Two Populations of Type III Taste Cells with Distinct Transduction Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Drosophila Bitter Taste(s).Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The cell biology of taste.The Journal of cell biology · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marion E FrankCenter for Chemosensory Sciences, Department of Oral Health & Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-1715, United States. mfrank@neuron.uchc.edu
Robert F Lundy
Robert J Contreras
Florida State University · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

PERIPHERAL GUSTATORY PROCESSINGR01DC004099 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI FRANK, MARION ELIZABETH · 1999 to 2010
$3.2M
Neural Taste an Thermal Coding in Geniculate GanglionR01DC004785 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CONTRERAS, ROBERT JOHN · 2001 to 2011
$2.5M
NEURAL MODULATION OF CENTRAL TASTE PROCESSINGR01DC006698 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LUNDY, ROBERT F · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Human Salty and Bitter Taste MechanismsR01DC004849 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI FRANK, MARION ELIZABETH · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NEURAL MODULATION OF CENTRAL TASTE PROCESSINGR55DC006698 · NIDCD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUNDY, ROBERT F · 2005 to 2005
$100k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC004099NIDCD NIH HHS DC004785NIDCD NIH HHS DC004849NIDCD NIH HHS DC006698NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004099NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004785NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004849NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006698NIDCD NIH HHS R55 DC006698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insights into the biological basis for mammalian taste quality coding began with electrophysiological recordings from "taste" nerves and this technique continues to produce essential information today. Chorda tympani (geniculate ganglion) neurons, which are particularly involved in taste quality discrimination, are specialists or generalists. Specialists respond to stimuli characterized by a single taste quality as defined by behavioral cross-generalization in conditioned taste tests. Generalists respond to electrolytes that elicit multiple aversive qualities. Na(+)-salt (N) specialists in rodents and sweet-stimulus (S) specialists in multiple orders of mammals are well characterized. Specialists are associated with species' nutritional needs and their activation is known to be malleable by internal physiological conditions and contaminated external caloric sources. S specialists, associated with the heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor T1R, and N specialists, associated with the epithelial sodium channel ENaC, are consistent with labeled line coding from taste bud to afferent neuron. Yet, S-specialist neurons and behavior are less specific than T1R2-3 in encompassing glutamate and E generalist neurons are much less specific than a candidate, PDK TRP channel, sour receptor in encompassing salts and bitter stimuli. Specialist labeled lines for nutrients and generalist patterns for aversive electrolytes may be transmitting taste information to the brain side by side. However, specific roles of generalists in taste quality coding may be resolved by selecting stimuli and stimulus levels found in natural situations. T2Rs, participating in reflexes via the glossopharynygeal nerve, became highly diversified in mammalian phylogenesis as they evolved to deal with dangerous substances within specific environmental niches. Establishing the information afferent neurons traffic to the brain about natural taste stimuli imbedded in dynamic complex mixtures will ultimately "crack taste codes."

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansNerve NetReceptors, Cell SurfaceSensory Receptor CellsStimulation, ChemicalTasteReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID18824076
PMCPMC2680288
OpenAlexW2170800278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.