Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18820134›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2009

Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a proximal mediator of synergistic hepatotoxicity from trovafloxacin/lipopolysaccharide coexposure.

Patrick J Shaw, Patricia E Ganey, Robert A Roth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HBV/HCV coinfection and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: from risk assessment and exploration of mechanisms to preventive considerations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  8. Calcium Contributes to the Cytotoxic Interaction Between Diclofenac and Cytokines.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Molecular mechanisms of hepatocellular apoptosis induced by trovafloxacin-tumor necrosis factor-alpha interaction.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick J ShawDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Patricia E Ganey
Robert A Roth
Michigan State University · USInstitute of Pharmacology · CZ

Funding

INFLAMMATION AND DRUG IDIOSYNCRASYR01DK061315 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTH, ROBERT ANDREW · 2003 to 2011
$2.0M
Using Fluorophobicity in Pd-catalyzed C-O CouplingsF32GM075685 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BISCOE, MARK ROGER · 2005 to 2007
$137k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK061315NIGMS NIH HHS GM075685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of trovafloxacin (TVX), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, was severely restricted because of an association of TVX therapy with idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity in patients. The mechanisms underlying idiosyncratic toxicity are unknown; however, one hypothesis is that an inflammatory stress can render an individual sensitive to the drug. Previously, we reported that treatment of mice with TVX and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-dependent liver injury, whereas TVX or LPS treatment alone was nontoxic. The goal of this study was to elucidate the role of TNFalpha in TVX/LPS-induced liver injury. TNF receptor (TNFR) 1 p55(-/-) and TNFR2 (p75(-/-)) mice were protected from hepatotoxicity caused by TVX/LPS coexposure, suggesting that TVX/LPS-induced liver injury requires both TNF receptors. TNFalpha inhibition using etanercept significantly reduced the TVX/LPS-induced increases in the plasma concentrations of several cytokines around the time of onset of liver injury. However, despite the reduction in chemokines, etanercept treatment did not affect the TVX/LPS-induced hepatic accumulation of neutrophils. In addition, etanercept treatment attenuated TVX/LPS induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and this was associated with a reduction in hepatic fibrin deposition. Mice treated with TVX and a nontoxic dose of TNFalpha also developed liver injury. In summary, TNFalpha acts through p55 and p75 receptors to precipitate an innocuous inflammatory cascade. TVX enhances this cascade, converting it into one that results in hepatocellular injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsCytokinesFluoroquinolonesLipopolysaccharidesLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNaphthyridinesNeutrophilsReceptors, CCR2Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy ReceptorsAnti-Infective AgentsCytokinesFluoroquinolonesLipopolysaccharidesNaphthyridinesReceptors, CCR2Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIrecombinant human tumor necrosis factor-binding protein-1trovafloxacinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy ReceptorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID18820134
PMCPMC2685899
OpenAlexW2115753320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.