Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1881908›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1991

Acetylcholine receptor-inducing activity stimulates expression of the epsilon-subunit gene of the muscle acetylcholine receptor.

J C Martinou, D L Falls, G D Fischbach, J P Merlie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A Truncating Variant ofJournal of pediatric genetics · 2022
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  15. Agrin differentially regulates the rates of axonal and dendritic elongation in cultured hippocampal neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The neuregulin receptor ErbB-4 interacts with PDZ-containing proteins at neuronal synapses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
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  18. Neuregulin induces GABA(A) receptor subunit expression and neurite outgrowth in cerebellar granule cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
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  19. Article
  20. Processing of ARIA and release from isolated nerve terminals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 1999
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J C MartinouDepartment of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110.
D L Falls
G D Fischbach
J P Merlie
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neurons regulate the transcription of acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in postsynaptic muscle fibers both through muscle electrical activity produced by motor neuron acetylcholine release and by mechanisms independent of such transmitter release. Factors secreted by the motor neuron may mediate activity-independent regulation, including the postnatal switch from alpha 2 beta gamma delta (embryonic type) to alpha 2 beta epsilon delta (adult type) receptors. We have investigated the effect of putative trophic factors, agents affecting second-messenger systems, and muscle activity on the levels of acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNAs in primary mouse muscle cultures. We found that ARIA (acetylcholine receptor-inducing activity), a 42-kDa glycoprotein purified on the basis of its ability to increase the synthesis of acetylcholine receptors in chick myotubes, increases epsilon-subunit mRNA levels up to 10-fold. In addition, ARIA stimulated alpha-, gamma-, and delta-subunit mRNA levels 2-fold but had no effect on the expression of the beta-subunit gene. These effects of ARIA were independent of muscle activity, and they were not mimicked by calcitonin gene-related peptide nor by thyroxine, forskolin, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, the calcium ionophore A23187, basic fibroblast growth factor, or transforming growth factor beta. Based on these data, we suggest that ARIA may act at the mammalian neuromuscular junction to induce adult-type acetylcholine receptors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAcetylcholineBiological FactorsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo, NonmammalianGrowth SubstancesMacromolecular SubstancesMotor NeuronsMuscle DenervationMusclesReceptors, CholinergicRNA, MessengerSecond Messenger SystemsTranscription, GeneticAcetylcholineBiological FactorsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideGrowth SubstancesMacromolecular SubstancesReceptors, CholinergicRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID1881908
PMCPMC52363
OpenAlexW1986841892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.