Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18818381›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

Enhanced integrated stress response promotes myelinating oligodendrocyte survival in response to interferon-gamma.

Wensheng Lin, Phillip E Kunkler, Heather P Harding, David Ron, Richard P Kraig, Brian Popko

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02423083 (Phase I Study of Oral Guanabenz for Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02423083 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Phase I Study of Oral Guanabenz for Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled2ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Multiple SclerosisArmsGuanabenz
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Senolytic treatment induces oligodendrocyte dysfunction and demyelination in the corpus callosum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. Detection of PERK Signaling in the Central Nervous System.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Unfolded protein response in myelin disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2020
    Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wensheng LinDepartment of Neurology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Phillip E Kunkler
Heather P Harding
David Ron
Richard P Kraig
Brian Popko
University of Chicago · USNew York University · US

Funding

Targeting the integrated stress response to protect oligodendrocyte lineage cells - Resubmission 01R01NS034939 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKO, BRIAN J · 1997 to 2024
$7.5M
HYDROGEN IONS AND BRAIN INFARCTIONR01NS019108 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KRAIG, RICHARD P · 1985 to 2019
$5.2M
THE CELLULAR RESPONSE TO NON-MUTAGENIC CARCINOGENSR01ES008681 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHMAN, GLENN I · 1996 to 2010
$4.4M
Metabolic Regulation in the Acute PhaseR37DK047119 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RON, DAVID · 2003 to 2009
$3.0M
METABOLIC REGULATION IN THE ACUTE PHASER01DK047119 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RYOO, HYUNG D · 1999 to 2010
$1.5M
METABOLIC REGULATION IN THE ACUTE-PHASE RESPONSER29DK047119 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RON, DAVID · 1993 to 1997
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK47119NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047119NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK047119NIEHS NIH HHS ES08681NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008681NINDS NIH HHS NS19108NINDS NIH HHS NS34939NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019108NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The T-cell-derived, pleiotropic cytokine interferon (IFN)-gamma is believed to play a key regulatory role in immune-mediated demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system, including multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Our previous work has demonstrated that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response modulates the response of oligodendrocytes to this cytokine. The ER stress response activates the pancreatic ER kinase, which coordinates an adaptive program known as the integrated stress response by phosphorylating translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha). In this study, we found that growth arrest and DNA damage 34 (GADD34), a stress-inducible regulatory subunit of a phosphatase complex that dephosphorylates eIF2alpha, was selectively up-regulated in myelinating oligodendrocytes in mice that ectopically expressed IFN-gamma in the central nervous system. We also found that a GADD34 mutant strain of mice displayed increased levels of phosphorylated eIF2alpha (p-eIF2alpha) in myelinating oligodendrocytes when exposure to IFN-gamma, as well as diminished oligodendrocyte loss and hypomyelination. Furthermore, treatment with salubrinal, a small chemical compound that specifically inhibits protein phosphatase 1(PP1)-GADD34 phosphatase activity, increased the levels of p-eIF2alpha and ameliorated hypomyelination and oligodendrocyte loss in cultured hippocampal slices exposed to IFN-gamma. Thus, our data provide evidence that an enhanced integrated stress response could promote oligodendrocyte survival in immune-mediated demyelination diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCell Cycle ProteinsCell SurvivalCinnamatesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HippocampusImmunityInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaPhenotypePhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 1Antigens, DifferentiationCell Cycle ProteinsCinnamatesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Interferon-gammaPpp1r15a protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 1salubrinalThiourea

Identifiers

PMID18818381
PMCPMC2570140
OpenAlexW1995275667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.