Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18818310›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

AP4 encodes a c-MYC-inducible repressor of p21.

Peter Jung, Antje Menssen, Doris Mayr, Heiko Hermeking

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. MYC function and regulation in physiological perspective.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter JungMolecular Tumorpathology, Institute of Pathology, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44789 Bochum, Germany.
Antje Menssen
Doris Mayr
Heiko Hermeking
Ruhr University Bochum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Society · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the majority of human tumors, expression of the c-MYC oncogene becomes constitutive. Here, we report that c-MYC directly regulates the expression of AP4 via CACGTG motifs in the first intron of the AP4 gene. Induction of AP4 was required for c-MYC-mediated cell cycle reentry of anti-estrogen arrested breast cancer cells and mitogen-mediated repression of the CDK inhibitor p21. AP4 directly repressed p21 by occupying four CAGCTG motifs in the p21 promoter via its basic region. AP4 levels declined after DNA damage, and ectopic AP4 interfered with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and sensitized cells to apoptosis induced by DNA damaging agents. AP4 expression blocked induction of p21 by TGF-beta in human keratinocytes and interfered with up-regulation of p21 and cell cycle arrest during monoblast differentiation. Notably, AP4 is specifically expressed in colonic progenitor and colorectal carcinoma cells. In conclusion, our results indicate that c-MYC employs AP4 to maintain cells in a proliferative, progenitor-like state.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBase SequenceCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageHumansKeratinocytesNeoplastic Stem CellsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding Proteinsenhancer-binding protein AP-4MYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID18818310
PMCPMC2553359
OpenAlexW2058390366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.