Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18816381›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2008

Process factors explaining the ineffectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme: a process evaluation.

Michel H C Bleijlevens, Marike R C Hendriks, Jolanda C M van Haastregt, Erik van Rossum, Gertrudis I J M Kempen, Joseph P M Diederiks, Harry F J M Crebolder, Jacques Th M van Eijk

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Multifactorial evaluation and treatment of persons with a high risk of recurrent falling was not cost-effective.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Trial
  6. Occupational Therapy and the Use of Technology on Older Adult Fall Prevention: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michel H C BleijlevensDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, PO box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.bleijlevens@socmed.unimaas.nl
Marike R C Hendriks
Jolanda C M van Haastregt
Erik van Rossum
Gertrudis I J M Kempen
Joseph P M Diederiks
Harry F J M Crebolder
Jacques Th M van Eijk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are a major health threat to older community-living people, and initiatives to prevent falls should be a public health priority. We evaluated a Dutch version of a successful British fall prevention programme. Results of this Dutch study showed no effects on falls or daily functioning. In parallel to the effect evaluation, we carried out a detailed process evaluation to assess the feasibility of our multidisciplinary fall prevention programme. The present study reports on the results of this process evaluation.

methodsOur fall prevention programme comprised a medical and occupational-therapy assessment, resulting in recommendations and/or referrals to other services if indicated. We used self-administered questionnaires, structured telephone interviews, structured recording forms, structured face-to-face interviews and a plenary group discussion to collect data from participants allocated to the intervention group (n = 166) and from all practitioners who performed the assessments (n = 8). The following outcomes were assessed: the extent to which the multidisciplinary fall prevention programme was performed according to protocol, the nature of the recommendations and referrals provided to the participants, participants' self-reported compliance and participants' and practitioners' opinions about the programme.

resultsBoth participants and practitioners judged the programme to be feasible. The programme was largely performed according to protocol. The number of referrals and recommendations ensuing from the medical assessment was relatively small. Participants' self-reported compliance as regards contacting their GP to be informed of the recommendations and/or referrals was low to moderate. However, self-reported compliance with such referrals and recommendations was reasonable to good. A large majority of participants reported they had benefited from the programme.

conclusionThe results of the present study show that the programme was feasible for both practitioners and participants. Main factors that seem to be responsible for the lack of effectiveness are the relatively low number of referrals and recommendations ensuing from the medical assessments and participants' low compliance as regards contacting their GP about the results of the medical assessment. We do not recommend implementing the programme in its present form in regular care.

trial registrationISRCTN64716113.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingGeriatric AssessmentProgram EvaluationAccidental FallsAccidents, HomeAgedClinical ProtocolsEmergency Service, HospitalFamily PracticeFeasibility StudiesFractures, BoneFrail ElderlyGeriatricsHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID18816381
PMCPMC2570681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.