Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18815342›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2008

G protein betagamma subunits modulate the number and nature of exocytotic fusion events in adrenal chromaffin cells independent of calcium entry.

Eun-Ja Yoon, Heidi E Hamm, Kevin P M Currie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synaptic Integration of Subquantal Neurotransmission by Colocalized G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Presynaptic Terminals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. GPCR regulation of secretion.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Ja YoonDept. of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, T-4202 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Ave. South, Nashville, TN 37232-2520, USA.
Heidi E Hamm
Kevin P M Currie
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

G PROTEIN STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01EY010291 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAMM, HEIDI E · 1994 to 2010
$3.9M
G-protein regulation of exocytotic transmitter releaseR01NS052446 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CURRIE, KEVIN P · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01-EY-010291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052446NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-052446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) play important roles in controlling neurotransmitter and hormone release. Inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (Ca(2+) channels) by G protein betagamma subunits (Gbetagamma) is one prominent mechanism, but there is evidence for additional effects distinct from those on calcium entry. However, relatively few studies have investigated the Ca(2+)-channel-independent effects of Gbetagamma on transmitter release, so the impact of this mechanism remains unclear. We used carbon fiber amperometry to analyze catecholamine release from individual vesicles in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, a widely used neurosecretory model. To bypass the effects of Gbetagamma on Ca(2+) entry, we stimulated secretion using ionomycin (a Ca(2+) ionophore) or direct intracellular application of Ca(2+) through a patch pipette. Activation of endogenous GPCR or transient transfection with exogenous Gbetagamma significantly reduced the number of amperometric spikes (the number of vesicular fusion events). The charge ("quantal size") and amplitude of the amperometric spikes were also significantly reduced by GPCR/Gbetagamma. We conclude that independent from effects on calcium entry, Gbetagamma can regulate both the number of vesicles that undergo exocytosis and the amount of catecholamine released per fusion event. We discuss possible mechanisms by which Gbetagamma might exert these novel effects including interaction with the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdenosine TriphosphateAdrenal GlandsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCalciumCattleCells, CulturedChromaffin CellsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectrochemistryEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-ExocytosisGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsAdenosine TriphosphateAnalgesics, OpioidCalciumEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Green Fluorescent ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsIonomycin

Identifiers

PMID18815342
PMCPMC2585407
OpenAlexW2032529867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.