Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18815305›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Clearance of adenovirus by Kupffer cells is mediated by scavenger receptors, natural antibodies, and complement.

Zhili Xu, Jie Tian, Jeffrey S Smith, Andrew P Byrnes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Liver macrophages: development, dynamics, and functions.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
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  13. FAP-retargeted Ad5 enables in vivo gene delivery to stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhili XuDivision of Cellular and Gene Therapies, FDA/CBER, 8800 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jie Tian
Jeffrey S Smith
Andrew P Byrnes
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kupffer cells (KCs) rapidly remove intravenously injected adenovirus (Ad) vectors from the circulation. A better understanding of the mechanisms involved could suggest strategies to improve Ad gene delivery by suppressing or evading KC uptake. We recently showed that clearance of Ad type 5 vectors by KCs does not involve the interaction of Ad with the well-established Ad receptors, namely, integrins or the coxsackievirus and Ad receptor (J. S. Smith, Z. Xu, J. Tian, S. C. Stevenson, and A. P. Byrnes, Hum. Gene Ther. 19:547-554, 2008). In the current study, we systematically quantified the contributions of various receptors and plasma proteins to the clearance of Ad by KCs. We found that scavenger receptors are a predominant mechanism for the clearance of Ad by KCs. In addition, we found that Ad is opsonized by natural immunoglobulin M antibodies and complement and that these opsonins play a contributory role in the clearance of Ad by KCs. We also examined additional mechanisms that have been postulated to be involved in the clearance of Ad, including the binding of Ad to platelets and vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, but we found that neither of these were required for the clearance of Ad by KCs.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodiesBlood Coagulation FactorsComplement Pathway, ClassicalComplement System ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsKupffer CellsMacrophage-1 AntigenMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisReceptors, ScavengerAntibodiesBlood Coagulation FactorsComplement System ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMacrophage-1 AntigenRAG-1 proteinReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID18815305
PMCPMC2583672
OpenAlexW2159716826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.