Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18815230›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2008

Human neutrophil surface protrusion under a point load: location independence and viscoelasticity.

Gang Xu, Jin-Yu Shao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Viscoelasticity, Like Forces, Plays a Role in Mechanotransduction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Biomechanics of Neutrophil Tethers.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang XuDept. of Biomedical Engineering, Washington Univ. in St. Louis, Campus Box 1097, Rm 290E Whitaker Hall, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA.
Jin-Yu Shao
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Biomechanics on Neutrophil Rolling on the EndotheliumR01HL069947 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAO, JIN-YU · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
A Novel Technique of Imposing Femtonewton ForcesR21RR017014 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAO, JIN-YU · 2003 to 2004
$282k
NCRR NIH HHS R21/R33 RR-017014NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-069947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical properties of neutrophils have been recognized as key contributors to stabilizing neutrophil rolling on the endothelium during the inflammatory response. In particular, accumulating evidence suggests that surface protrusion and tether extraction from neutrophils facilitate stable rolling by relieving the disruptive forces on adhesive bonds. Using a customized optical trap setup, we applied piconewton-level pulling forces on targeted receptors that were located either on the microvillus tip (CD162) or intermicrovillus surface of neutrophils (CD18 and CD44). Under a constant force-loading rate, there always occurred an initial tent-like surface protrusion that was terminated either by rupture of the adhesion or by a "yield" or "crossover" to tether extraction. The corresponding protrusional stiffness of neutrophils was found to be between 0.06 and 0.11 pN/nm, depending on the force-loading rate and the cytoskeletal integrity, but not on the force location, the medium osmolality, nor the temperature increase from 22 degrees C to 37 degrees C. More importantly, we found that neutrophil surface protrusion was accompanied by force relaxation and hysteresis. In addition, the crossover force did not change much in the range of force-loading rates studied, and the protrusional stiffness of lymphocytes was similar to that of neutrophils. These results show that neutrophil surface protrusion is essentially viscoelastic, with a protrusional stiffness that stems primarily from the actin cortex, and the crossover force is independent of the receptor-cytoskeleton interaction.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionLeukocyte RollingCell MembraneCytoskeletonElasticityHumansLymphocytesMicrovilliModels, BiologicalNeutrophilsOsmolar ConcentrationStress, MechanicalTemperatureTime FactorsViscosity

Identifiers

PMID18815230
PMCPMC2584998
OpenAlexW2120959263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.