Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18815062›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2008

Characterization of common SMPD1 mutations causing types A and B Niemann-Pick disease and generation of mutation-specific mouse models.

Iwan Jones, Xingxuan He, Fourogh Katouzian, Peter I Darroch, Edward H Schuchman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iwan JonesDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Xingxuan He
Fourogh Katouzian
Peter I Darroch
Edward H Schuchman
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSmith & Nephew (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

ACID SPHINGOMYELINASE & NIEMANN-PICK DISEASER01HD028607 · NICHD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHUCHMAN, EDWARD H. · 1992 to 2011
$4.4M
Advanced Microscopy Shared Resource FacilityR24CA095823 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FRIEDRICH, VICTOR LOUIS · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE FACILITYS10RR009145 · NCRR · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF CUNY · PI MASUR, SANDRA K · 1994 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS 5R24 CA095823-04NCI NIH HHS R24 CA095823NCRR NIH HHS 1 S10 RR0 9145-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028607NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD28607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we describe detailed characterization of four common mutations (L302P, H421Y, R496L and DeltaR608) within the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) gene causing types A and B Niemann-Pick disease (NPD). In vitro and in situ enzyme assays revealed marked deficiencies of ASM activity in NPD cell lines homoallelic for each mutation, although Western blotting and fluorescent microscopy showed that the mutant ASM polypeptides were expressed at normal levels and trafficked to lysosomes. Co-immunoprecipitation of the polypeptides with the ER chaperone, BiP, confirmed these findings, as did in vitro expression of the mutant cDNAs in reticulocyte lysates. We further developed a computer assisted, three-dimensional model of human ASM based on homologies to known proteins, and used this model to map each NPD mutation in relation to putative substrate binding, hydrolysis and zinc-binding domains. Lastly, we generated transgenic mice expressing the R496L and DeltaR608 mutations on the complete ASM knock-out background (ASMKO), and established breeding colonies for the future evaluation of enzyme enhancement therapies. Analysis of these mice demonstrated that the mutant ASM transgenes were expressed at high levels in the brain, and in the case of the DeltaR608 mutation, produced residual ASM activity that was significantly above the ASMKO background.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBrainCell LineCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNiemann-Pick DiseasesProtein Structure, TertiarySphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID18815062
PMCPMC2621017
OpenAlexW2069996907

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.